1) Sales advertised as "Save up to x%"... This means the most you can possibly save is x%. Saving zero percent definitely is definitely a possibility! Hell, they could say a price increase is a savings of a negative precent.
2) On some diaper packaging it says "Guaranteed to prevent up to 100% of leaks!" I had to do a double take when I read that. Was it written as a joke? Because I had to laugh. A bare onesie with no diaper at all could make the same claim!
It really should be fraud if you have to defend yourself in court by saying: “Well, technically…”.
A marketing can be useful if it is meant to inform. However, a marketing organization spending their time focus grouping a statement until the average listener comes to the wrong, overstated conclusion is the definition of deliberate deception meant to bewilder and confuse.
The standard we should demand is that marketing must deliberately aim to inform. They must focus group until the average listener comes to the correct or understated conclusion. A failure to do so (when expending serious marketing resources) should be counted as fraud.
We should demand marketing be held to moral standards higher than a Monkey’s Paw.
Even better is when I see ads saying "Save up to x% or more" -- which literally means nothing.
You can also see a lot of co-branding of ideologies with commercial marketing campaigns and that's not an accident. There are very powerful international NGO's that are paid to market ideas rather than products and they specifically seek out partnerships with commercial businesses and their own marketing campaigns to sell products. They also partner with the media industry of course.
I should add I’ve checked out whether ChatGPT can do this, and discovered it can do a reasonable job - even back in the days of 3.5.
I suspect it would be possible to now create a GPT by uploading a file listing the various rhetorical/propaganda tricks deployed in media and then asking the GPT to analyse submitted text from that perspective.
You could maybe aggregate biased news like "trump supporter did this" or "patriot did that" and it would just tell you "someone was shot in a place you never heard of".
(On a 14 oz container) Now with 40% more than 10 oz.
Or on a urinal 1 liter per flush urinal:
Uses just a quarter of the water as a gallon per flush urinal.