The Hamas position (as best I can figure it) is the dissolution of the Israeli state entirely and Palestine restored. Whether you consider that the Palestinian position is open.

The Israeli position (as best I figure it) is to do whatever it takes to be unassailable - everything else is second order.

There are much more moderate positions throughout both sets of people, but I feel like they're the defining ones because they drive the violence (and subsequent retaliation)?

Open to arguments against