Tesla delays new 'affordable EV/stripped down Model Y' in the US
49 points
11 hours ago
| 7 comments
| electrek.co
| HN
jqpabc123
11 hours ago
[-]
Bottom line: Tesla has no actual product to justify the stock's sky high price.

GM, Ford, Toyota etc. all have a price to earning ratio (P/E) of less than 10.

Tesla has a P/E of 120.

But, but, but --- Tesla is more than just an auto manufacturer. Again, there is little in the way of actual product to justify this viewpoint. 90 percent of their income is from autos.

But, but, but --- Tesla is a "growth stock" with huge future potential. Again, the actual data shows otherwise. Sales in 2024 actually declined.

The only reason Tesla has a P/E of 120 is because the so called "smart money" (aka institutional investors) remain bought into Musk's fantasy in a big way.

Musk's best skill is con artistry and Wall Street is one of his biggest marks.

reply
smileysteve
7 hours ago
[-]
The best way to justify that high p/e would be for them to use it to buy out the competition.

It costs Tesla ~<6% of market cap (780b) to acquire Ford (40b) or GM (44b) (with a friendly ftc); so for 15% of their shares, that could become the only "American" manufacturer - then they'd probably strip those 2 for parts, end the dealer model, bust the unions, maybe keep a few of the popular models.

Some of this might be inevitable anyway, as autos become more expensive (tariffs, inflation, chips, unions), and more reliable (dealer maintenance model, fewer sales)

reply
jqpabc123
3 hours ago
[-]
The best way to justify that high p/e would be for them to use it to buy out the competition.

I'm not sure he could do that even if he wanted to. Tesla stock is being used as collateral for some of his other adventures --- like Twitter/X.

reply
jszymborski
7 hours ago
[-]
I don't know much about A&Ms or frankly business, but it seems kinda strange that this hasn't happened yet. We got the Stellantis Car borg before the Tesla car borg.
reply
pengaru
6 hours ago
[-]
Wouldn't Big Auto have to be bankrupt for Tesla to not inherit all the contractual/regulatory baggage holding Big Auto back?

If the US hadn't bailed out Big Auto then maybe someone like Tesla would have been able to pick up the usable parts for pennies on the dollar.

But as things stand today, why would Tesla want Big Auto's problems?

reply
technofiend
4 hours ago
[-]
You spin off a company with all those obligations and pay it a pittance to take them on as supposed assets, soon after it declares bankruptcy. Now your new megacorp is free of all those pesky contracts.
reply
JumpCrisscross
2 hours ago
[-]
Hell, even Tesla’s leadership knows the Robotaxi is—at best—a minor profit centre if it works [1].

[1] https://www.theinformation.com/articles/electric-inside-tesl...

reply
buyucu
8 hours ago
[-]
If Tesla was priced based on how the company was doing, it would have been somewhere around 30-50$ per share. And I'm being very generous.

And this is before all the politics and crash in sales due to Elon's antics.

reply
otterley
7 hours ago
[-]
I believe this too, but I’m also pretty nervous about trying to cash in my beliefs by selling it short or buying put options. The old adage “the market can remain irrational longer than you can remain solvent” still holds true.
reply
digianarchist
7 hours ago
[-]
It’s expensive to hold a long term short position against Tesla. Options expire, leveraged ETFs decay, opportunity cost. I’m sure there are some Michael Burray types that are long on short positions but as a retail investor I can’t do it.

The stock has show amazing resilience in face of continuous bad news. To summarise just the recent bad news:

- Sales are down 15% in California

- Cybertruck production has been reduced in Texas due to poor demand

- Two models have been pulled from sale in China

- RoboTaxi delayed again, this will probably never ship

- Model Y remodel delayed

reply
Fade_Dance
7 hours ago
[-]
You can write put positions against a short position to have a positive carry short.

It's not an awful approach when a stock already has fear and high volatility. To step it up a notch you can check the ratio of recent implied to realized volatility, and look at option skew (often Puts are extra expensive relative to calls in times of stress) as well as volatility smile shape (far out of the money tail risks can run very expensive in times of stress). All of that is easy for a retail participant, or I should say, anyone expecting to make money from shorting should probably be able to do the "middle school" stuff like this (brokers like ThinkOrSwim will have this info a few clicks/15 seconds away from typing in the ticker).

If you truly know what you are doing, short shops will do things like amplify their exposure and then use software to precisely hedge correlations (short a bank? Long a precise basket of other financials to cancel most of the broad exposure out). For others, the approach above can be nice, because in the case where you are not right about your view but not especially wrong either, the position is just harvesting risk premia which is a proven, core source of return from trading inherent to markets. Of course, if you make a bad bet you're going to get bad results. No avoiding that.

reply
spiderfarmer
8 hours ago
[-]
Those institutional investors deserve to lose every penny if they truly believe AI and robotics are going to justify that valuation. Musk and the investors are just keeping up appearances to avoid losing their money. And he appears to be out of ideas for futuristic projects, judging by his recent, overly generic promise of “abundance”.
reply
jqpabc123
8 hours ago
[-]
But, but, but --- AI and robotics. Again, Telsa has no real product to show that they can do AI and robotics any better than they do autos. It's pure wishful thinking at this point.

But, but, but --- robotaxis. Ditto --- same as above.

The really ominous "death cross" signal for Tesla --- their sales are declining (down 9% last quarter in the US) while EV sales overall continue to grow at a robust pace (up 11% last quarter in the US).

In other words, the competition is eating Tesla's lunch. But for some less than obvious reason, Wall Street continues to favor fantasy over facts.

https://www.businessinsider.com/tesla-sales-slump-automakers...

reply
pfannkuchen
4 hours ago
[-]
Is the valuation really based on AI and robotics?

The legacy automakers have been stagnant innovation-wise for a long, long time.

Tesla builds their own equipment to build the cars, which gives them an advantage in design flexibility. They could (or could have) conceivably eat(en) the market share of many of the legacy automakers before they could possibly catch up. I feel like most of the valuation is and was speculation in that direction. It’s not the existing auto makers to compare them to, it’s the entire auto market.

Unfortunately Elon can’t stay focused and thinks he can solve every major problem in parallel himself.

I hope the board can at some point realize that he needs to take a break from Tesla, and later come back if and when he can focus.

reply
jqpabc123
3 hours ago
[-]
It’s not the existing auto makers to compare them to, it’s the entire auto market.

2023 was Tesla's best year. They sold just under 2 million vehicles --- about 12% of the global total of 14 million EVs sold.

Earlier this year, Tesla's market cap peaked at over $1.5 trillion --- more than virtually all the major auto manufacturers in the world COMBINED.

Since then, Tesla has lost more than 50% of this outrageous market cap --- and what remains still defies reasonable justification based on actual product and market performance.

Even the most optimistic projections suggest it will be another decade before EVs take a majority of auto sales. So even if you assume Tesla will own 100% of the EV market (instead of 12%) for the next decade, you still can't justify their current outrageous stock price.

reply
pfannkuchen
3 hours ago
[-]
> They sold just under 2 million vehicles --- about 12% of the global total of 14 million.

https://wardsintelligence.informa.com/wi967636/global-vehicl...

"Global Vehicle Sales Top 92 Million Units in 2023"

So it seems like Telsa in their best year had about 2% of global vehicle sales.

BTW I'm not arguing that the stock price is justified. I just think it's based primarily on exuberance over their breakout success in selling actually usable EVs and actually scaling it and actually achieving profitability, and not based primarily on exuberance over their more questionable long term goals.

A well executing breakout company in the physical goods space is a breath of fresh air, and I think that is mostly what the market is reacting to and speculating on. The other explanation requires a lot of investors to be very stupid, which I don't like accepting lightly when there are alternate explanations.

I personally don't believe Elon is lying about any of this stuff. He is probably wrong, but he's not lying. He has had the ego-expanding experience of proving the haters wrong in a big way multiple times, and it has made him hubristic. This would probably happen to a lot of us in his shoes.

reply
jqpabc123
3 hours ago
[-]
So it seems like Telsa in their best year had about 2% of global vehicle sales.

Yes. I revised my post above to show that 14 million in 2023 was EV sales only.

So a company with 2% of total vehicle sales and 12% of EV sales had a market cap larger than all the other auto manufacturers in the world COMBINED.

Absolutely OUTRAGEOUS!. So much for the efficient market hypothesis.

https://www.investopedia.com/terms/e/efficientmarkethypothes...

reply
butterlettuce
7 hours ago
[-]
Does Toyota, GM, Ford have an FSD that’s just as good?

I’ll wait.

They don’t?

Do they have charging stations all over the country?

I’ll wait.

They don’t?

FSD, charging stations, and the upcoming CyberCabs are Tesla’s moat, hence the stonk price.

reply
jqpabc123
6 hours ago
[-]
Does Toyota, GM, Ford have an FSD that’s just as good?

Bad question --- Tesla doesn't actually have FSD. What they actually have is Level 2 automation that requires constant supervision just like the others.

Do they have charging stations all over the country?

Yes, they do. They are all adapting to use Tesla chargers.

https://www.motortrend.com/features/tesla-nacs-charging-port...

FSD, charging stations, and the upcoming CyberCabs are Tesla’s moat, hence the stonk price.

FSD is fake news, charging stations are now open and Cybercabs are pure wishful thinking.

In other words, Tesla has no real moat --- and market data shows it.

reply
monetus
7 hours ago
[-]
There will be no 'Volkswagen' tesla, the model Y is going the way of the GT-R, and Tesla's other ideas are vaporware. Lidar is a superior approach. Refusing to use it, while claiming superiority, reminds me of how a child copes with losing at their favorite video game.
reply
loandbehold
7 hours ago
[-]
It doesn't need to be superior, it just needs to be good enough. It's something that has been proven in many technology battles. FSD has made an amazing progress over the last two years. If they solve last 1% of cases they will be in good position to beat Waymo on price as they scale. With ride sharing price is everything. People just go for cheapest rides. That's why cybercab is two-seater, they are trying to minimize cost per mile. Smaller car means cheaper car and less energy per mile.
reply
JumpCrisscross
2 hours ago
[-]
> doesn't need to be superior, it just needs to be good enough

And not hated. I’m personally pressing for heightened street legality requirements for cameras-only self driving in California, New York, Canada and the EU.

reply
monetus
6 hours ago
[-]
I agree on your point about good enough. I don't see how they defeat foggy weather and the like with cameras alone however, so I'm wondering if they will ever get that last 1% as things stand. I think they need more sensors to stand a chance at that.
reply
tbcj
5 hours ago
[-]
My model Y has trouble with sunny weather today, so even that isn’t quite solved. Driving east into the morning sun constantly gives warnings that the camera needs to be cleaned.
reply
acomjean
6 hours ago
[-]
I’d argue “Good enough” is different when you’re selling to someone a life critical system.
reply
joshuanapoli
6 hours ago
[-]
Low price for used Teslas right now probably makes the “stripped down” Model Y an unlikely purchase.
reply
belter
8 hours ago
[-]
The delay is more likely due to zero demand. Just reason 129th not to own a Tesla:

"Tesla speeds up odometers to avoid warranty repairs, US lawsuit claims" - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43723865

reply
gruez
7 hours ago
[-]
I'm disappointment how unrigorous that lawsuit is. Their argument basically relies on the fact there's a patent filing that vaguely mentions this, and that the odometer sped up even though the plaintiff's driving habits haven't changed. Those are certainly reasons to be suspicious, but aren't exactly smoking guns. Plenty of things are patented but aren't implemented in reality, and we only have the plaintiff's word that there's no other change in driving behavior that could have accounted for the extra mileage. If they're spending all this time drafting a legal complaint, surely they can do a carefully controlled empirical test?
reply
belter
7 hours ago
[-]
The lawsuit has low chances of succeeding but not on the merits. It exposes a regulatory gray area, both in the US and in the EU. Existing laws focus on tampering, not manufacturer accuracy.

"Tesla odometer mileage vs actual miles discrepancy" - https://www.reddit.com/r/ModelY/comments/106m2dz/tesla_odome...

"...Besides the disappointing result in the range test, the Tesla Model 3 had quite an unusual issue–its onboard trip meter was way off and essentially lied about the distance covered...." - https://insideevs.com/news/747548/ev-winter-range-test-norwa...

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43736091

reply
gruez
6 hours ago
[-]
>"Tesla odometer mileage vs actual miles discrepancy" - https://www.reddit.com/r/ModelY/comments/106m2dz/tesla_odome...

This is just more of the same - vague anecdotes. Why dig up 2 year old reddit posts to try to prove your case, when you can definitively prove it with a day's worth of test drives?

>"...Besides the disappointing result in the range test, the Tesla Model 3 had quite an unusual issue–its onboard trip meter was way off and essentially lied about the distance covered...." - https://insideevs.com/news/747548/ev-winter-range-test-norwa...

Is "trip meter" referring to the odometer, or the "estimated range" meter that's also displayed?

reply
belter
6 hours ago
[-]
Now interpret :-) "...lied about the distance covered...."
reply
gruez
6 hours ago
[-]
Given this hinges entirely on what is meant by "trip meter", and the little tidbit is only mentioned in passing with no elaboration, I think it's fine to question what exactly the author meant. That quote works equally as well if they were complaining about the range meter rather than the odometer. If the range meter said there was 200 mi left, then said 100 mi left after only driving 60 mi, I'd be pretty miffed, and might even claimed that it "lied".
reply
belter
5 hours ago
[-]
https://nyreehinton.com/pages/tesla/

"...This analysis identifies over fourteen distinct mileage calculation methods employed by Tesla—ranging from predictive telemetry algorithms to energy-consumption-based estimations—documented explicitly in patent filings and regulatory disclosures. These methodologies influence not just warranty expiration timelines, service monetization, insurance premium structures, leasing mileage penalties, resale valuations, residual-value forecasting, and regulatory credit calculations but also underpin battery health indicators, vehicle range, recorded energy efficiency, and much more. Consequently, Tesla's business model exhibits a unique systemic reliance on odometer accuracy, rendering mileage reporting a fundamental rather than peripheral concern..." -

reply
gruez
4 hours ago
[-]
>This analysis identifies over fourteen distinct mileage calculation methods employed by Tesla—ranging from predictive telemetry algorithms to energy-consumption-based estimations—documented explicitly in patent filings and regulatory disclosures

This is the "they have a patent!" argument all over again. Just because such algorithms exist, doesn't mean they're used in the odometers. It's not even suspicious that they have such algorithms. Batteries are far more complicated than a fuel tank, so even if they weren't trying to fudge odometer ratings, you'd expect them to come up with such algorithms. Finally, you still don't have a response to my main objection: why haven't done an empirical test? They spent all this time making data requests, looking up tesla patents, and digging up old reddit posts, but can't spend a day driving a tesla around to compare what the odometer says vs google maps/another car. What gives?

reply
belter
4 hours ago
[-]
It's not just about the patent: https://nyreehinton.com/pages/tesla/tesla-research-dashboard

How difficult is to admit the man is not Tony Stark, he is just a psycho...

reply
gruez
1 hour ago
[-]
>It's not just about the patent: https://nyreehinton.com/pages/tesla/tesla-research-dashboard

This is about the third time I brought this objection, but you still haven't addressed it:

"Finally, you still don't have a response to my main objection: why haven't done an empirical test? They spent all this time making data requests, looking up tesla patents, and digging up old reddit posts, but can't spend a day driving a tesla around to compare what the odometer says vs google maps/another car. What gives?"

>How difficult is to admit the man is not Tony Stark, he is just a psycho...

Quit moving the goalposts.

reply
toomuchtodo
7 hours ago
[-]
Base model Teslas use LFP batteries from China.
reply
alephnerd
6 hours ago
[-]
They're actively hiring teams to diversify away from the CATL dependency.

They've starting hiring teams in India [0] and Malaysia [1] to work with alternative LFP suppliers.

It's most likely Agratas in India (they manufacture the batteries used in Tata and JLR's EVs) and EVE Energy in Malaysia (they began an expansion outside Chin due to EU and US tariffs).

[0] - https://hire-r1.mokahr.com/su/lsfouz

[1] - https://hire-r1.mokahr.com/su/avoumb

reply
toomuchtodo
6 hours ago
[-]
This works until Tariff Man suddenly alters the deal.
reply
alephnerd
6 hours ago
[-]
India and the US are about to announce a Bilateral Trade Agreement [0], which was already in the works during Trump 1. Musk visited Modi yesterday [1] and Vance is traveling to India in the next 2 days [2], so the BTA and sourcing from India is most likely the primary topic of conversation.

The Modi admin has also been cultivating Trump and Stephen Miller adjacent advisors [3][4][5] at the Heritage and Hudson Foundation for a couple years now too, by trying to use Walter Russell Mead the same way Graham Allison acted as a conduit between China and the US.

And besides that, the tariffs remain oriented as a de facto blockade against China, and as long as they remain at a rate above 60-70%, Chinese sourced suppliers remain price uncompetitive.

[0] - https://www.reuters.com/world/india/india-us-finalise-terms-...

[1] - https://www.reuters.com/world/india/musk-says-he-will-visit-...

[2] - https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/International-relations/Van...

[3] - https://indiafoundation.in/event-reports/india-study-tour-of...

[4] - https://x.com/Scholars_Stage/status/1876079122994401438

[5] - https://nationalconservatism.org/natcon-4-2024/

reply
toomuchtodo
5 hours ago
[-]
Your arguments come from a place of rationality and observations, without a doubt, but the decisions of material importance are being made by irrational actors. Maybe you’re right, maybe not, too much volatility to say with certainty imho. Might as well play roulette in the current macro. You could literally be in the room where the decision is being made, and I still wouldn’t give high confidence in prediction accuracy, based on observations to this point. You’re reading tea leaves while they’re throwing dice.

On a recent APM Marketplace episode, Kai asked one of his guests to predict how this ends, and their answer was, paraphrasing, “haha are you kidding me? I can’t even tell you what the next 24 hours is going to look like.” [1]

[1] https://pca.st/episode/6ce6c8be-c008-439f-b1a9-dc45cf48c57a?...

reply
JumpCrisscross
2 hours ago
[-]
Oh, this is absolutely the line being sold in New Delhi. It’s immediately abandoned the moment those folks are in Washington, because as much as Miller wants to deal with Modi, Loomer doesn’t and he needs her for natsec and the border.

> tariffs remain oriented as a de facto blockade against China

They’re against imports, period.

reply
churchill
5 hours ago
[-]
The same Trump that negotiated the USMCA as a replacement to NAFTA in his first term, only to return and start harassing Mexico and Canada (!) over made-up grievances? Same guy that flip-flops on national policy depending on the weather - that Trump?

We'll see about that.

reply
alephnerd
5 hours ago
[-]
Difference is neither the Trudeau nor AMLO admin made alliances with Stephen Miller adjacent acolytes, nor cultivated relations with the American (and other Anglo speaking) Right, and overindexed on diplomatic protocol with an administration that subscribes to a personalist protocol.

Even when Trump was not president, countries like India, Israel, KSA, Japan, etc tried keeping informal relations with that sphere, which made negotiating much easier from the start.

reply
timmytokyo
4 hours ago
[-]
I love that: "personalist protocol". What an anodyne way to describe a kakistocracy.
reply
churchill
5 hours ago
[-]
You're trying to find a pattern where none exists: so, if Canada did not intentionally cultivate Trump admin. insiders, does that excuse Trump being monstrous to them?

Hell, Denmark loans out Greenland as an unofficial American protectorate and the US retaliates by seeking to just steal their territory, despite their almost insane pro-American bias. To the extent of sending the VP there to challenge Denmark's hold on its sovereign territory?

Again - that's the guy you're reasoning with?

That's before you factor in the American Right's virulent hatred for Indians, who they see as parasitic, simply for coming to work in the US on H1Bs. I hope it works out perfectly for all parties involved.

reply
alephnerd
2 hours ago
[-]
> if Canada did not intentionally cultivate Trump admin. insiders, does that excuse Trump being monstrous to them

Absolutely not. The Trump admin is treating some of our closest allies horribly. That said, there was no reason not to prepare and cultivate relations in case a second Trump admin was formed.

> American Right's virulent hatred for Indians, who they see as parasitic, simply for coming to work in the US on H1Bs

Visas don't matter for the Indian right either (the National Conservative movement). It sucks horribly for the Indian diaspora, but they can't vote in Indian elections so they don't matter to Indian policymakers.

To understand how Trump or Orban or Modi administrations work and think, we need to deep dive into their own ideology (and lack of ideology). Understanding the Stephen Millers, George Birnbaums, and Amit Shahs is critical to understanding the administrations they manage.

reply
darthrupert
11 hours ago
[-]
>Musk has believed that Tesla is on the verge of solving self-driving technology for the last few years

It's nowhere even close to solving it, and it's also no longer even the best at trying.

Elon Musk is a pathological liar.

reply
TheAlchemist
11 hours ago
[-]
Yep. Everybody with a brain knows that. The richest man on the planet is a tech con man.

And yet, this post will get flagged and downvoted into oblivion.

How did we get there ?

As for those downvoting - nope, I'm not hating for him or anything like that. It's just that I like to tell my kids that good guys can win. And Elon is not that.

reply
BLKNSLVR
11 hours ago
[-]
I was willing to forgive Elon some of his eccentricities.

Until he repeated, more than once, obviously egregious untruths of Trump's.

I will admit I was late to the realisation.

Elon will say whatever he feels will progress his agenda, no matter how far disconnected from reality. He's jumped the shark and is doing far more harm than good. He needs to shrink into obscurity for his own, and the rest of the world's, good.

reply
sidcool
6 hours ago
[-]
The Tesla hate here just seems a reflection of Elon hate. Let's separate the man from the company. Tesla Model Y is the best selling car in the world.
reply
Timon3
4 hours ago
[-]
How much of that was due to promises of future performance that still haven't been fulfilled, and likely never will be?
reply
monetus
6 hours ago
[-]
>Tesla Model Y is the best selling car in the world.

In what way?

reply
rad_gruchalski
5 hours ago
[-]
In the sense that it was the best selling vehicle in 2024. 1.09 million units sold.
reply
pg5
6 hours ago
[-]
Isn't the Carolla the best selling car in the world?
reply
rad_gruchalski
5 hours ago
[-]
Toyota Corolla is the best selling vehicle over the complete production cycle. Over 45 million units sold since 1966.
reply
cosmicgadget
4 hours ago
[-]
Separate them to what end? The CEO is pretty relevant to product roadmaps. Valuation? Same.
reply
Neywiny
6 hours ago
[-]
I think I'm allowed to hate on a company that doesn't separate itself from Nazis.
reply
lawn
5 hours ago
[-]
> Tesla Model Y is the best selling car in the world.

That's just one model and other makers are selling more cars (ad they have more models).

reply
financetechbro
5 hours ago
[-]
Do you get your news exclusively from musk? [1] May I suggest you separate the man from the fiction

[1] https://www.autoweek.com/news/industry-news/a44600661/is-tes...

reply