Unheard works by Erik Satie to premiere 100 years after his death
178 points
14 hours ago
| 14 comments
| theguardian.com
| HN
mlaux
9 hours ago
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My favorite Satie piece is “Vexations” [1], a short clip that the composer ostensibly wished to be played 840 times in a row.

As a little art project, I recently made a version for MS-DOS and AdLib [2] that starts with a piano-like sound and gradually distorts the timbre every repetition by flipping a random bit in the AdLib’s registers.

I never made a recording of it because I was envisioning it as an “if you got to see it in person, cool” type of thing, but I should probably go back and do that

[1] https://youtu.be/7GoV2psW-OE

[2] http://constcast.org/vexations.html

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jancsika
4 hours ago
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> My favorite Satie piece is “Vexations” [1], a short clip that the composer ostensibly wished to be played 840 times in a row.

Live performances of Vexations are illuminating in their own right.

But as a reminder for those who don't know: from the score it's clear Satie was satirizing the practice of composers taking on the long, boring process of drilling inane counterpoint exercises in the hope of eventually writing "serious" music, only to teach themselves the singular lesson of how to write long, boring phrases of music.

Probably he's also satirizing the arbitrariness of the received wisdom, as evidenced by his surprising voice-leading decisions for the phrase in Vexations. (Digression-- I find the common-practice prohibition on parallel fifths funny given there are near-constant parallel fifths sounding as an accident of the harmonic series, especially prominent in step-wise basslines in the cello or bass part. Did Rameau or anyone every address that? I don't remember...)

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TheOtherHobbes
2 hours ago
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That's why parallel fifths are considered a bad thing. They disappear into the rest of the texture and you lose one stream of independent movement.

Counterpoint is like any other musical technique. If you're a hack you can get it "right" and never say anything expressive with it. But if you have a creative musical sensibility it can add interest and complexity that wouldn't be possible otherwise.

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MarcelOlsz
5 hours ago
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Kinda reminds me of Industry [0] by Michael Gordon.

[0] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gujb-wyTy5s

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justinc8687
6 hours ago
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Please make that recording!
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crabl
10 hours ago
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Ian Penman wrote a fantastic biography of Satie, published earlier this year. Worth a read! He was a profoundly strange and fascinating person: https://mitpress.mit.edu/9781635902532/erik-satie-three-piec...
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pyman
9 hours ago
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Is he remembered for his personality or his music? I'm asking because I find it fascinating how some music from 100 years ago still holds value today.
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pcthrowaway
8 hours ago
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Certainly both, but in your question, I'm suspecting your unaware of how much of this music you're familiar with it since it lives rent-free in the general zeitgeist. For example, I suspect you'd recognize Satie's work Gymnopedie no. 1[1] and perhaps putting a name to it will give you some appreciation for why his work is valued

[1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S-Xm7s9eGxU

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jayrot
2 hours ago
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Talk about living rent free…the number of modern songs which are (generally obliviously) derivative of Pachelbel's Canon in D is mind boggling, which itself was surely built upon even earlier, similar chord progressions.
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dmoy
1 minute ago
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Obligatory comedy sketch: https://youtu.be/JdxkVQy7QLM
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Supernaut
6 hours ago
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> I find it fascinating how some music from 100 years ago still holds value today.

Some of the world's most cherished music is much older than that. Is it your general expectation that musical compositions, regardless of merit, will inevitably lose their appeal over time?

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pyman
2 hours ago
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Right, and that's kind of the point. A small group still finds immense value in it, but for the majority, the appeal has faded or been replaced by other forms of music. It doesn't mean the compositions aren't brilliant, it just shows how cultural relevance shifts over time (regardless of quality).
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akka47
9 hours ago
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>Is he remembered for his personality or his music?

Both, but mostly for his music. Listen to Gymnopédie No. 1 and Gnossienne No. 1 for good beginner pieces.

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Dfiesl
2 hours ago
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I think if you explore the “classical” genre of music you’ll quickly find many works of merit by composers which date back over 100 years
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leptons
7 hours ago
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He is primarily remembered for his music. Most people know some of his compositions but don't even know who wrote it. Gymnopédie is still used all over the place today in ads, remixes, and everywhere else - but few know who composed it, and even fewer know about his eccentric personality.

But apparently hackernews loves to point out how "weird" he was.

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touggourt
2 hours ago
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Various musicien like to play his music. Here's Gnossienne N°1 in a Gipsy Jazz style, by the Beltuner group in 2005 https://beltuner.bandcamp.com/track/gnossienne-n-1
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pyman
2 hours ago
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I see. Thanks for the info.
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RhysU
12 hours ago
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A Strangeloop talk by Mouse Reeve, years ago, looked at the Markovian structure of "Gnossiennes" then made an endless version. A beautiful talk and really cool music website.

Music website: https://gnossiennes.mousereeve.com/ (slightly better on Desktop).

Talk: https://youtu.be/ANYMii3Sypg

Abstract: https://www.thestrangeloop.com/2019/minimalist-piano-forever...

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vunderba
9 hours ago
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If you like procedurally based music - you should definitely check out CPU Bach, a program written by Sid Meier (the Civ series designer) for the 3DO console back in the 90s.

It doesn't use markov chains (to my knowledge) but can generate some pretty impressive sounding Bach-like preludes / fugues using a weighted rule based approach across notes and melodic phrases.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IbGO0a5P0M8

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lordfrito
9 hours ago
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I love this. Thank you.
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eitally
12 hours ago
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Satie's Gymnopedies have been on our household's "calming & focused" playlists for years now. Highly recommend, and I look forward to hearing these new works, too.
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TZubiri
12 hours ago
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Did you perchance find these originally on youtube? They're very popular on their autosuggestions.
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williamdclt
11 hours ago
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They’re hugely famous, I don’t think most people’s first encounter with them would be as YouTube suggestions
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andrepd
11 hours ago
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Indeed, they feature in a number of media. I think I first heard them in the Mother 3 game!
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amrocha
6 hours ago
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I think you’re overestimating how much people listen to music from 100 years ago. Youtube is probably hugely responsible for Erik’s modern popularity.
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iainmerrick
3 hours ago
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I can assure you that Satie’s music was very, very well-known and popular (even though most people wouldn’t recognise his name) long before YouTube existed.

Most people don’t intentionally listen to 100-year-old music, sure, but you’re underestimating how much we absorb this stuff as background music in ads, movies, TV shows etc.

Most classical music is very niche but a few pieces become cornerstones of popular culture -- think of “flight of the bumblebee” or the William Tell overture. Satie has a disproportionate number of hits. His style is exceptionally simple, distinct and timeless.

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sheiyei
3 hours ago
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I think you live in a bubble ignorant of classical music.
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jiehong
12 hours ago
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They’ve been a bit everywhere for decades I think. Like I think in movies such as The Royal Tenenbaums of Wes Anderson.

I think I heard it more or less since childhood.

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ithkuil
11 hours ago
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There are a lot of interpretations of Satie's work and a random playlist on YouTube may not necessarily get you the best performers, also because not everybody has the same tastes in music.

My favourite interpretation of Satie's is played by Reinbert de Leeuw. He plays very slow, playing just a bit behind the beat, with astonishing precision and expressiveness.

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zahlman
10 hours ago
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I have three different recordings of Satie's Gymnopedies on CD from many years ago: de Leeuw's, coming in at almost 16 minutes total; a version from 1968 by William Masselos totaling about 9 minutes; and on the extreme end, Klára Körmendi's version totaling less than 7 minutes.

When I used to play piano, I once timed myself playing them to my own preference. As I recall, it was around 11 minutes at the speed that makes sense to me.

Chacun a son gout. (Satie himself claimed to only eat foods that are white, after all.)

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ithkuil
3 hours ago
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He also claimed to eat only fat of dead animals, so yes nothing too peculiar I must say
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garciansmith
11 hours ago
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Yes, I agree. I also like Aki Takahashi.
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viraptor
12 hours ago
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It got very popular with the raise of lofi. The Gymnopedie samples are everywhere.
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derbOac
8 hours ago
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I listened to this recording yesterday and thought the pieces were unfamiliar but didn't realize they were newly rediscovered.

The pieces were more conventional than I was expecting. I like the album and the music, it's a different side to Satie more reflective of the era, provides some context and perspective on his works.

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gsuuon
6 hours ago
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I always thought furniture music was such a pragmatic description of his work. Every few years I make a half-hearted attempt to learn Gymnopedie 1 on guitar but can never seem to follow through.
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kaonwarb
12 hours ago
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I assume these are well-vetted as real discoveries, but can't help but think of "Albinoni's" Adagio: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adagio_in_G_minor

Still looking forward to listening!

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steeleduncan
5 hours ago
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Are the new scores available anywhere?
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7357
7 hours ago
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tharaud rules the piano, i like what he did with the goldberg stuff
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yapyap
7 hours ago
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music leaks from the 20th century, neat
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reify
12 hours ago
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my go to chill out music for the past 10 years

I highly recommend

Eric Satie's complete piano works on 2 x CD

has all the music from this wiki:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_compositions_by_Erik_S...

I tried to play some of these on classical guitar and failed dismally.

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matt3210
12 hours ago
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It’s AI
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madaxe_again
11 hours ago
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This may come as a shock, but there was no AI in 19th century France.
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aduffy
11 hours ago
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Major Hari Seldon vibes
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emeril
10 hours ago
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I'm still waiting to hear 4'33" by John Cage and it's allegedly very popular
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TheOtherHobbes
2 hours ago
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It's permanently performed everywhere all the time.

You simply have to decide to hear it.

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