That said, it absolutely boggles the mind that an HDMI output for this thing would be taken care of by an RPi, that is many orders of magnitude more powerful, and power efficient than the device at hand.
There's a much much easier way:
https://www.bytedelight.com/?product_cat=videoaudio
The HDMI licence costs quite a lot. It's much cheaper for small runs to use a device with one onboard, and let it emit the very expensive signals.
I'd recommend looking at these sites: https://retrorepairsandrefurbs.com/sinclair-computers/ https://www.retroleum.co.uk/
and Lee on Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/@MoreFunMakingIt/videos https://www.youtube.com/@morefunfixingit/videos plus Lee has a Discord where they discuss fixing old Sinclairs, linked here: https://www.morefunmakingit.co.uk/links/.
Not slating them, times were different and every penny counted. I've got 4 spectrums here... 3 are 48k but one is original 16k....which is the most interesting one but it's the one that doesn't work!
This stackexchange question is quite good on how and why the 9VDC supply at the jack gets converted to 5V, 12V and -5V internally: https://retrocomputing.stackexchange.com/questions/2242/how-...
I like it but, due to lack of time and expertise to take care of it, I have been debating whether to keep or donate all my old machines the local ZX Spectrum museum a short drive away from me. Certainly a brighter future than a box somewhere...
If yes, they will be in very good hands.
If you’re interested whether this is the case you’d look for a thing called “junction thermal coefficient” on the data sheet.
Edit: I was thinking of: https://www.adafruit.com/product/1065
I am still sad and annoyed that Sinclair Research took the technologically very conservative design from Investronica in Spain, and not the older, existing, and more ambitious design from Timex in the USA for the Timex-Sinclair 2068.
The Investronica 128 had an industry-standard sound chip, and used its I/O ports for some fairly pointless extras, like MIDI, RS232 and a numeric keypad. I have a keypad for mine, but nobody cared. It also had extra RAM and that's about it.
The American machine had the same sound chip, a ROM cartridge slot, 2 joystick ports (so, equivalent to a built-in Sinclair Interface 2), and also 2 better graphics modes, and could page out the ROM for CP/M. The same paging mechanism allowed more RAM just like the Spanish machine.
The joystick ports were far more worthwhile than a numeric keypad or a serial port.
Amstrad later copied the joystick ports, and later still CP/M, but nothing else.
The shop window of wonder ;)