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tducret

3 days ago

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Very interesting, thanks!

For the fingerprinting part, can you explain the difference with the JShelter browser extension (https://jshelter.org/)?

I checked as you did in your demo video with https://demo.fingerprint.com/playground (using JShelter in Firefox). It produces a fingerprint detector report, like so :

{

    "fpd_evaluation_statistics": [
        {
            "title": "Navigator.prototype.plugins",
            "type": "resource",
            "resource": "get",
            "group": "BrowserProperties",
            "weight": 0,
            "accesses": 0
        },
        {
            "title": "MediaDevices.prototype.enumerateDevices",
            "type": "resource",
            "resource": "call",
            "group": "BrowserProperties",
            "weight": 1,
            "accesses": 2
        },
        [...]

}

However, it appears there is no way to display what was actually produced by the browser.

Was this the reason you had to build your own browser? Or is it possible to extend JShelter to do the same?

2 days ago

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Ooh nice, I haven’t seen this project! I actually tried attempting this as an extension at first but wasn’t able to override page window functions. I’m curious to know how they accomplished this. (edit: I see that I missed the chrome.scripting API facepalm)

Thank you for sharing :)

FWIW I still think a custom browser approach has some benefits (stealth and executing in out of process iframes. could be wrong on the second part, haven’t actually tested!)

leptons

2 days ago

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Most of my job is reverse engineering a major website builder company's code so we can leverage their undocumented features. It's often a difficult job but your project could make it easier. I'm sure there are others out there that will find this useful.

codeulike

2 days ago

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resworb nwo ym detnaw syawla ev'i dna reenigne esrever a m'I

dotancohen

2 days ago

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This isn't rot13.

EDIT: Oh, it took me a minute!

egberts1

2 days ago

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Abj vg vf.

dlcarrier

2 days ago

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.ƨbɿɒwʞɔɒd ɘɿɒ ƨɿɘɟɟɘl ɿuoY

codeulike

2 days ago

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noitcelfer diova ot yrt I edoc ym nI

3abiton

2 days ago

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This is such an eye opening, and really interesting. It reminded me of projects like XprivacyLua that "expose" the different calls and request from android apps. Great work!

sagistrauss

2 days ago

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Nice work! Check out visible v8: https://github.com/wspr-ncsu/visiblev8 for inspiration on using the V8 debug logs.

evertedsphere

2 days ago

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In the past I've considered forking Chromium so every asset that it downloads (images, scripts, etc) is saved somewhere to produce a sort of "passive scraper".

This article made me consider creating a new CDP domain as a possible option, but tbf I haven't thought about this problem in ages so maybe there's something less stupid that I could do.

debazel

1 day ago

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Ha, I've had the exact same thought before as well, but due to lack of experience and time constraints I ended up using mitmproxy with a small Python script instead. It was slow and buggy, but it served it purpose...

While searching for a tool I found several others asking for something similar, so I'm sure there are quite a few who would be interested in the project if you ever do decide to pick it up.

dunham

1 day ago

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It's not quite the same, but in the past I've written (in python) scrapers that run off of the cache. E.g. it would extract recipes from web pages that I had visited. The script would run through the cache and run an appropriate scraper based on the url. I think I also looked for json-ld and microdata.

The down sides were that it only works with cached data, and I had to tweak it a couple of times because they changed the format of the cache keys.

Alifatisk

2 days ago

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Love this blog, still waiting on part 2 of Reverse Engineering Tiktoks VM

MaxLeiter

2 days ago

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"toString theory" is an incredible title for that section

fjfjf

1 hour ago

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bum bum bum bum bum

fjfjf

1 hour ago

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skibbiddi bum bum

2 days ago

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For anyone that doesn't want to maintain a fork of chromium, just download the PDB and hook it at runtime for spoofing and/or dumping call logs. For hook itself just add your dll as a dependency in the PE structure.

gpvos

2 days ago

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That sounds like a Windows-only approach though.

2 days ago

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pdb's exist for all builds of google chrome.

gpvos

1 day ago

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Interesting! No PE structures though, I suppose.

21 hours ago

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PE is only used for loading the dll, same works on linux.

Matheus28

2 days ago

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You can just use Proxy to get around toString shenanigans and prevent any detection whatsoever.

see: https://gist.github.com/voidstar0/179990efe918d1028b72f292cf...

2 days ago

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Someone mentioned this as well in another comment. Turns out most of this could’ve been done as an extension after all :-)

edit: actually, wouldn’t you still need to override the global you’d like to instrument? At that point, the toString of the modified function would leak your hook.

Regardless, I do have some interesting ideas that should hopefully make my pain of compiling Chromium for 3 hours worth it though :p

Cheat Engine for site scripts? Who knows. Mostly just using this as an opportunity to learn some browser internals so id say it still paid off :)

coolelectronics

2 days ago

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Your example proxies the console object, the intended way in this case is to make a proxy from the log function itself and use the apply hook

toString will be called on the Proxy and not your hook so it won't reveal anything

2 days ago

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D'oh! You are correct :-) Good catch and thanks for teaching me something!

2 days ago

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no you cannot since you can throw an exception and your proxy will be leaked leading to a detection.

Matheus28

1 day ago

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How are you gonna throw an error inside Array.prototype.push?

https://abrahamjuliot.github.io/creepjs/tests/proxy.js

21 hours ago

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tylerlh

2 days ago

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Very cool, thanks for sharing. I would love to see this show up as an OSS project. I know a few people who would likely enjoy being able to contribute if that's something you'd be looking for.

NetOpWibby

2 days ago

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This is neat but it also makes me uncomfortable to see just how much fingerprinting is done these days. TikTok is creepy but I'm sure they aren't the worst.

bobajeff

2 days ago

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I am amazed what you've accomplished here: adding your own custom CDP domain. Years ago I gave up on trying to hack Chromium (I wanted to learn how to add back Manifest Version 2 support before it got removed.).

Build times were way longer on my potato hardware. Since then I haven't touched much C++.

fjfjf

1 hour ago

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skibbiddi

juros

2 days ago

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It would be dangerous if this tool fell into the wrong hands.

Where's the wait list?

paulhodge

2 days ago

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Neat investigation but I didn’t totally follow how the project would be useful for reverse engineering, it seems like a project that would mostly be useful for evading bot checks like web scraping or AI automation.

userbinator

2 days ago

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...and power users. This is a browser that acts in the interests of the user, something that the mainstream authoritarian technocracy is actively trying to destroy and has been ever since they removed "View Source" from its customary place.

kundi

2 days ago

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Interesting tool. Would love to contribute

whazor

2 days ago

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I would love to be able to see IFrame and BroadcastChannel communication

tbrockman

2 days ago

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Not to comment on the rest of article or the author's goals, but it's absolutely possible to use a content script (dynamically injected into the `main` world, as opposed to the default `isolated`, for example: https://github.com/tbrockman/browser-extension-for-opentelem...) and Proxy's (https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Refe...) to hook (most? if not all) Javascript being executed in the webpage transparently.

Which for some functionality would have been a bit more portable and involved less effort.

Retr0id

2 days ago

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I have a project (in my rather long project backlog) that involves hooking JS APIs to download youtube videos. I'm worried that if my extension (or a similar extension) gained enough popularity, youtube would start inspecting the relevant JS objects to see if they'd been replaced with proxy instances.

Aside from playing a hooking/patching game of cat and mouse, I don't think this is fully solvable without modifying the browser engine itself - then you can hook things in a way that's completely transparent to the JS in webpages.

nenxk

2 days ago

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Was just about to comment this I’ve played that exact cat and mouse game before there’s also another fun way to hook I used to like by doing something like Object.defineProperty on Object.prototype to globally hook onto something and you can do lots of stuff with that it’s pretty useful in user scripts

2 days ago

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Thanks for sharing some examples! Someone shared a similar project in the other thread. I didn’t realize this at the time of writing haha.

FWIW I still think modifying the browser has some positives wrt stealth and hooking out of process frames (could be wrong on the second part, haven’t actually tested!)

Still good to know though will leave a note in the article :-)

tbrockman

2 days ago

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Yeah, there's a pretty overwhelming amount of browser APIs and functionality which isn't always (well-)documented to learn about. If I recall correctly Proxies wouldn't be detectable (seems to be supported by https://exploringjs.com/es6/ch_proxies.html#sec_detect-proxi...) so long as your injected content script runs first (otherwise other code could presumably override the Proxy constructor). You should also be able to hook any embedded frames by setting `target: { ..., allFrames: true }`.

2bird3

2 days ago

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To note, there are undocumented detections to even Proxys, for example using `in` operator in v8 (such as `proxiedFunc in 1` for some proxied function). Really cool to see a project like this.

webstrand

2 days ago

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How do you use `in` in v8 to detect proxies? I assume its a difference in the exception, but the message and the cause were the same in both direct and proxied `x in 1`.

2bird3

2 days ago

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Ah wow, good catch- yeah, you're right, this technique seems to be patched

horseradish7k

2 days ago

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feature request: allow setting breakpoints without having obfuscator debugger statement loops get in the way