Map of all the buildings in the world
155 points
5 days ago
| 19 comments
| gizmodo.com
| HN
wongarsu
8 hours ago
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Github: https://github.com/zhu-xlab/GlobalBuildingAtlas

Viewer: https://tubvsig-so2sat-vm1.srv.mwn.de/ (might already be hugged to death? When it works you get a heatmap when zoomed out, and 3d models with flat roofs when you zoom in far enough)

Looks pretty cool. Obviously only covers above-ground buildings or above-ground portions of buildings. Also seems like it tends to view buildings built wall-to-wall next to each other as the same building, but not always. So if you calculate something like average building volume you are bound to be off quite a bit

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liotier
6 hours ago
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InfoReseaux remarked that this data is suspicious, to say the least: CC BY-NC 4.0 but contains ODbL licensed data coming from Openstreetmap - but also from Microsoft.

Thread on the Openstreetmap forum: https://community.openstreetmap.org/t/is-globalbuildingatlas...

Christian Quest sent the following message to the authors:

"I’m writing to you because I’m surprised by the choice of data license you’ve set on the GlobalBuildingAtlas dataset.

As mentioned and explained in your paper, at least two data sources you’ve been using to create this dataset are under the Open Database License (ODbL): OpenStreetMap and Microsoft building datasets.

I’ve downloaded the extract of data you’re proposing to have a look at the final dataset, and it confirms that building polygons from OSM (and Microsoft) are present in the resulting dataset in a substantial portion.

In such case, your dataset must be published under the ODbL licence (see 4.2), because it is a derivative database (see 1.0 of ODbL license for definition).

A copy of this message has also been sent to the Legal Working Group of the OSM Foundation.

Thanks in advance to fix quickly the license of the dataset you published. This will also allow OpenStreetMap contributors to use it to improve OpenStreetMap, which is not possible with the CC-BY-NC you choose."

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jspann
2 hours ago
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I've had a project idea in the back of my mind for a long time: take all of my locations that I've saved in Swarm (https://swarmapp.com) and 3D render all of the buildings that I've been to. The issue was a lack of models of the actual buildings - which is here! Maybe it is possible...
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dzink
4 hours ago
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The height measure when you click on a building is not very accurate. Clicked on two next to each other (one single floor and one with two floors) and the single story house was marked taller by the site.
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sdoering
1 hour ago
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Can confirm. My garage is marked double the height of my actual house. Both are incorrect. My shop building on my property, next to the garage is actually missing.

The positioning of the shapes in relation to each other are also wrong. And not in a subtle way.

Looked at the house my father built in 1985. A few hundred kilometers from my current location. The shape is wrong (as are the shapes of all neighboring buildings. As are the positions toward each other (distance between houses, rotation of shapes). The heights are also significantly wrong. The two story houses on the opposite side of the road are said to be slightly above 2 meters in height.

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d_silin
1 hour ago
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quite a lot of height errors, checked my neighborhood as well, often by orders of magnitude off.
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plaguna
7 hours ago
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So here is finally the data that I needed for my idea: walk directions from A to B while never leaving the shadows, suggesting bars and pubs where to wait while the shadows catch up and let you cross “safely” where before was sunny.

Useful for scorching weather places like south of Spain.

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whackernews
7 hours ago
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I do a similar game when walking around but the complete inverse. I live in the UK.
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fluoridation
6 hours ago
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So running directions from B to A while never touching any shade, suggesting churches and rehab centers to ignore while the shadows stay perfectly still?
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nceheil
6 hours ago
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You can fool me Dracula
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maelito
6 hours ago
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Would need this, inverted, for winter.
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szemy2
6 hours ago
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Check out sunseekr its popular here in the uk: https://sunseekr.com/
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qwertox
6 hours ago
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In that case https://app.shadowmap.org could be a better recommendation.
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tppiotrowski
4 hours ago
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> This is a huge leap from the previous global dataset, which contained about 1.7 billion buildings

I use the monthly release of Overture Maps building dataset and the last one had around 2.3 billion buildings iirc

[1] https://docs.overturemaps.org/blog/2025/11/19/release-notes/

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JoeAltmaier
47 minutes ago
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Revealing: third-world areas look different. Curiously, Australia resembles third-world building density more than it resembles the industrialized world.
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dr_dshiv
5 hours ago
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Google recently has made efforts to link Gemini to Google Earth data. “Earth AI”

https://ai.google/earth-ai/

Has anyone tried this? I’m not quite sure how to prompt it effectively.

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mistrial9
4 hours ago
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arxiv:2510.18318
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stevenjgarner
4 hours ago
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What is the crowd process to upgrade/correct this? I notice massive errors in small Midwest US towns (multiple buildings being combined/ommitted, etc)?
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cdkmoose
4 hours ago
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Looking around my home area, I found HS football bleachers showing up as buildings and an outdoor basketball court showing up as a building. Looking at the coloring of those features on Google maps, I can see how the mistakes might have been made. But still feels like it needs tuning.

To be fair, I checked my boyhood home in very rural Maine and it was correct for the size and shape of the multiple farm buildings.

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AStrangeMorrow
4 hours ago
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Yeah some areas I looked at seemed fine (US, EU, Shangahi), but some the buildings are on top of the roads, and they look more like Perlin Noise than actual buildings. E.g main parts of Beijing.

OpenStreetMap and such have pretty good building footprints, sometimes enriched with building heights. Maybe that can be used for some correction

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whizzter
4 hours ago
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It's machine-learning generated "slop" honestly.

Looking at where I live and where I grew up the building heights are quite badly estimated.

- Some groups of houses around here that are more or less identically built but on sloped terrain are reported to have widly differing heights

- My neighbour building is reported to be half the height of this building (they're more or less equally high at 5 stories)

- A small office shack behind the neighbour building is reported to be taller than it (it's a single-story building, the neighbour building is 5 stories)

- The freestanding buildings on the farm where I grew up are like you said, badly combined, much of the estimation there seems to be dependent on shadows,etc.

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JoeAltmaier
25 minutes ago
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Still useful for a sense of building density. If almost everything called out is some sort of construction, then the density map of the world is a realistic estimate of human occupation.
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f4c39012
2 hours ago
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Or, they subtracted a digital elevation model from a digital surface model, ran a point-in-polygon match against an existing building dataset, and labelled the difference as the height of the building. No ML needed.
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basscomm
51 minutes ago
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There's a notice in the bottom-left corner on desktop that says: "This is a machine-learning-derived product. Errors may occur"
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jabron
6 hours ago
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They've used a vision transformer to estimate building heights from monocular aerial photographs, so they're guesses at best. Calling this a map is a stretch.
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JoeAltmaier
24 minutes ago
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Hey maps used to have sea serpents and winged griffins. It's a map. Maybe not the best map.
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chakintosh
6 hours ago
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I checked the building heights where I live vs the actual heights, sometimes they display the height as half of what the actual height is.
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fainpul
3 hours ago
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I found a few that are off by a factor of about 4. Always lower than in reality, never taller.
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mrec
8 hours ago
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At least in Firefox, this page doesn't scroll at all. No scrollbar, scroll wheel/cursor keys/PageDown all do nothing.

How does someone screw up CSS so completely?

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matteason
7 hours ago
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You have uBlock Origin or another ad blocker installed, their cookie banner disables scrolling but your ad blocker is blocking the cookie banner (same thing happened to me)
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LukaD
7 hours ago
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Same here with uBlock on iOS. This happens every now and then, not too often. But when it does, I usually decide the page is probably not worth reading anyway.
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nirewen
7 hours ago
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For me it was the cookie notice. Had to disable uBlock and reject them before the page could be responsive again.
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dudefeliciano
8 hours ago
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works for me on FF
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snowstorm82
6 hours ago
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Groups of boats in the dock have become buildings. Cool project still.
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1970-01-01
5 hours ago
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If AI says a floating building is a building I will agree with it. It isn't wrong but it isn't right.
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wongarsu
5 hours ago
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I'd draw the line at boats that are primarily used when docked. A house boat, a restaurant located on a permanently docked boat or Russia's floating power plants are all buildings in my book
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suyash
6 hours ago
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lol, AI lacking effective QA process it seems
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sl0wik
7 hours ago
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For sure not all buildings. My first query was "Costa del Este, Juan Díaz, Distrito de Panamá, Panamá Province, Panama" and no coverage. This region is packed with high rises.
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toss1
6 hours ago
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Yup, check my home neighborhood and it is good coverage, but checked a rural area I know has houses around a lake (not just tiny fishing shacks, full-sized 200+m^2 houses) with addresses and electrical and telecom/internet service, but there there are no buildings shown. Plus, even though there is a lot of tree coverage, many of the houses are clearly visible in Google Satellite View, so it is unclear why they wouldn't have been picked up.

Cool stuff, but they still have work to do.

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fluoridation
6 hours ago
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The reason, I would guess, is that it takes at least a couple satellite passes to be able to get the 3D data, and then a processing step to actually obtain it, and they've not done that for sparsely populated areas.
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whackernews
7 hours ago
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Where?
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georgeecollins
6 hours ago
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I wonder when people will be able to make a map of all the people in the world at a particular moment. Pretty soon I think.
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devrundown
5 hours ago
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Would be great to somehow incorporate this into a game where you can play in any city in the world.
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bigfishrunning
7 hours ago
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All of the houses on my block are very weird shapes on this map, it doesn't reflect reality very well
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oersted
6 hours ago
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If it was able to detect roughly how many buildings there are in that area, that’s already fairly useful at global scale. It seems they are focused on measuring urbanization. It’s good to know though that it may be dodgy at that level of granularity.
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freedomben
5 hours ago
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Indeed, my neighborhood doesn't show any buildings at all even though I know all of our houses have been there at least 30 years and were still there when I left this morning.
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dhosek
4 hours ago
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When you left this morning, sure, but who knows what’s happened in the interim.
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macintux
7 hours ago
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I haven't visited the map, but I wouldn't be surprised to learn they didn't attempt to re-create the building shapes, just location and estimated size. The real shape seems pointless for this dataset.
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wongarsu
6 hours ago
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Building shapes are actually pretty accurate in urban areas. I haven't read the paper, but I think what they were after is building volume. Which obviously requires the footprint shape and height
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aswegs8
7 hours ago
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Looks like it has trouble depicting the height of the highest buildings like Burj Khalifa and Merdeka 118
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manoDev
6 hours ago
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It seemed quite accurate for my region (São Paulo downtown).
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lo_zamoyski
5 hours ago
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The heights seem all over the place. Look at the WTC, for example.
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mengmota
6 hours ago
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oh wow basically amazed
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