When you put energy into a mass of air you impart energy of 1/2 MV^2, the kinetic energy equation, which you can think of as the energy you're leaving in the air as it's accelerated to a given velocity on exhaust from the engine. The V^2 part is a killer. This does not translate directly into momentum at all and the most energy efficient way to gain momentum is with a large mass that's accelerated to a low velocity. You can actually see this with the wings which keep the plane itself up. The wings impart enough momentum to hold the weight of the aircraft up by moving a lot of air at relatively low velocity which sacrifices very little energy for the upwards momentum gained.
So engines in aircraft have been getting bigger and bigger as well as slower and slower. It's basic physics, aiming to move as high of a mass at as low of a practical velocity as possible. The 737 max issues were an example of adding giant engines to an airframe not originally built for them due to the drive to move as much air at as low of a velocity as possible while still keeping the plane moving forwards. Passenger aircraft have been getting slower over the years, the 747 was faster than the newer 787's because we're looking for efficiency above all else these days. Going open bladed makes a lot of sense as we go further down this path.
The relevant metrics are amount of air moved and speed the air is accelerated to, aka efficiency gains from propulsive efficiency- e.g. increasing bypass ratio, larger fan diameter, lower jet exhaust velocity
The blades are massive, push a lot of air relatively slowing compared to smaller engines. There's a reason most planes will stall when pointing straight up, despite in theory having more power to weight. Their prop efficiency is worse than a helicopters rotors.
So, there is the turbine. Is that directly coupled to the "fan" bit? If not, it's probably a turboprop, but even then I am unsure all visible fans on modern jets on the spool couple directly to the turbine.
The "jet" part is the combustion chamber. Everything else, you might as well consider turbines and propellers as "the same kind of thing" but then you're in a pub arguing which details make one a prop and the other a fan.
If you like Roger ramjet you're in the other kind of Jet: the one which is more like a rocket. Also, if you work in government service how are you passing the drug test with those proton energy pills?
Frank Whittle's biography is a great read. He had some hair raising moments. things OSHA would not be happy about.
They exist now [1][2]. The general term is geared turbofans.
If you want to mentally unfuck it a bit, the major variables are: combustion type (internal or turbine), gearing or not, ducting or not and bypass ratio. (Compression ratio and number of blades can come too.)
When one of these changes substantially, you get a change in engine type. When it changes a little bit, you get a blur.
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pratt_%26_Whitney_PW1000G
[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Trent#UltraFan
"jet" -the story of a pioneer by Sir Frank Whittle
https://www.amazon.com.au/Jet-Story-Pioneer-Pioneers-Aviatio...
https://books.google.com/books?id=rgAAAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA69&dq=t...
sightly terrifying
this doesn't make sense. if you are not worried about fan blades flying off in directions other than the fuselage, why cover 360 degrees? (and if you are worried 360, then why open rotor?)
Seems like quite an engineering challenge with this new design...
Each of turbojets, turboprops and turbofans generate thrust with exhaust.
If these fans have blades with anywhere near the same kinetic energy, I would be nervous.
They were very lucky that only one person died.
[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southwest_Airlines_Flight_1380
On something like a New York <-> Los Angeles flight I cannot imagine the turboprop beats a 737 in any performance or comfort category.
Commercial engines are not designed to have anything to supersonic.
Each revolution of a prop blade sends out a shockwave of air against the airframe. The strength of the shockwave is likely proportional to the instantaneous thrust of the engine, and more blades are likely to weaken or smooth it.
A turbofan has a nacelle to contain the shockwave, and avoid the whole noisy mess.
They could also use active noise cancellation, which is already used in some turboprops like the Q400.
With all seriousness, I am thinking whether there are parallels between this proposed plane and the Q400.