GPT-5.4
369 points
3 hours ago
| 63 comments
| openai.com
| HN
https://openai.com/index/gpt-5-4-thinking-system-card/

https://x.com/OpenAI/status/2029620619743219811

__jl__
21 minutes ago
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What a model mess!

OpenAI now has three price points: GPT 5.1, GPT 5.2 and now GPT 5.4. There version numbers jump across different model lines with codex at 5.3, what they now call instant also at 5.3.

Anthropic are really the only ones who managed to get this under control: Three models, priced at three different levels. New models are immediately available everywhere.

Google essentially only has Preview models! The last GA is 2.5. As a developer, I can either use an outdated model or have zero insurances that the model doesn't get discontinued within weeks.

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strongpigeon
16 minutes ago
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> Google essentially only has Preview models! The last GA is 2.5. As a developer, I can either use an outdated model or have zero insurances that the model doesn't get discontinued within weeks.

What's funny is that there is this common meme at Google, you can either use the old, unmaintained tool that's used everywhere, or the new beta tools that doesn't quite do what you want.

Not quite the same, but it did remind me of it.

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fhrow4484
10 minutes ago
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L-four
1 minute ago
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Gmail was in beta for 5 years, until 2009.
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jakub_g
10 minutes ago
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"Everything is beta or deprecated."
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embedding-shape
4 minutes ago
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> OpenAI now has three price points: GPT 5.1, GPT 5.2 and now GPT 5.4.

I guess that's true, but geared towards API users.

Personally, since "Pro Mode" became available, I've been on the plan that enables that, and it's one price point and I get access to everything, including enough usage for codex that someone who spends a lot of time programming, never manage to hit any usage limits although I've gotten close once to the new (temporary) Spark limits.

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arthurcolle
19 minutes ago
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There is a lot of opportunity here for the AI infrastructure layer on top of tier-1 model providers
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delaminator
16 minutes ago
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two great problems in computing

naming things

cache invalidation

off by one errors

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minimaxir
3 hours ago
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The marquee feature is obviously the 1M context window, compared to the ~200k other models support with maybe an extra cost for generations beyond >200k tokens. Per the pricing page, there is no additional cost for tokens beyond 200k: https://openai.com/api/pricing/

Also per pricing, GPT-5.4 ($2.50/M input, $15/M output) is much cheaper than Opus 4.6 ($5/M input, $25/M output) and Opus has a penalty for its beta >200k context window.

I am skeptical whether the 1M context window will provide material gains as current Codex/Opus show weaknesses as its context window is mostly full, but we'll see.

Per updated docs (https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/guides/latest-model), it supercedes GPT-5.3-Codex, which is an interesting move.

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damsta
1 hour ago
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There is extra cost for >272K:

> For models with a 1.05M context window (GPT-5.4 and GPT-5.4 pro), prompts with >272K input tokens are priced at 2x input and 1.5x output for the full session for standard, batch, and flex.

Taken from https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/models/gpt-5.4

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minimaxir
47 minutes ago
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Good find, and that's too small a print for comfort.
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glenstein
39 minutes ago
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Wow, that's diametrically the opposite point: the cost is *extra*, not free.
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fragmede
1 hour ago
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Which, Claude has the same deal. You can get a 1M context window, but it's gonna cost ya. If you run /model in claude code, you get:

    Switch between Claude models. Applies to this session and future Claude Code sessions. For other/previous model names, specify with --model.
    
       1. Default (recommended)   Opus 4.6 · Most capable for complex work
       2. Opus (1M context)        Opus 4.6 with 1M context · Billed as extra usage · $10/$37.50 per Mtok
       3. Sonnet                   Sonnet 4.6 · Best for everyday tasks
       4. Sonnet (1M context)      Sonnet 4.6 with 1M context · Billed as extra usage · $6/$22.50 per Mtok
       5. Haiku                    Haiku 4.5 · Fastest for quick answers
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tedsanders
2 hours ago
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Yeah, long context vs compaction is always an interesting tradeoff. More information isn't always better for LLMs, as each token adds distraction, cost, and latency. There's no single optimum for all use cases.

For Codex, we're making 1M context experimentally available, but we're not making it the default experience for everyone, as from our testing we think that shorter context plus compaction works best for most people. If anyone here wants to try out 1M, you can do so by overriding `model_context_window` and `model_auto_compact_token_limit`.

Curious to hear if people have use cases where they find 1M works much better!

(I work at OpenAI.)

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sillysaurusx
1 hour ago
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You may want to look over this thread from cperciva: https://x.com/cperciva/status/2029645027358495156

I too tried Codex and found it similarly hard to control over long contexts. It ended up coding an app that spit out millions of tiny files which were technically smaller than the original files it was supposed to optimize, except due to there being millions of them, actual hard drive usage was 18x larger. It seemed to work well until a certain point, and I suspect that point was context window overflow / compaction. Happy to provide you with the full session if it helps.

I’ll give Codex another shot with 1M. It just seemed like cperciva’s case and my own might be similar in that once the context window overflows (or refuses to fill) Codex seems to lose something essential, whereas Claude keeps it. What that thing is, I have no idea, but I’m hoping longer context will preserve it.

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FrankBooth
35 minutes ago
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What’s the connection with context size in that thread? It seems more like an instruction following problem.
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woadwarrior01
49 minutes ago
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Please don't post links with tracking parameters (t=jQb...).

https://xcancel.com/cperciva/status/2029645027358495156

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sillysaurusx
45 minutes ago
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Haha. This was the second time in like a year that I’ve posted a Twitter link, and the second time someone complained. Okay, I’ll try to remove those before posting, and I’ll edit this one out.

Feels like a losing battle, but hey, the audience is usually right.

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woadwarrior01
41 minutes ago
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I'm sorry, but it's my pet peeve. If you're on iOS/macOS I built a 100% free and privacy-friendly app to get rid of tracking parameters from hundreds of different websites, not just X/Twitter.

https://apps.apple.com/us/app/clean-links-qr-code-reader/id6...

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monocularvision
4 minutes ago
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This is great! I have been meaning to implement this sort of thing in my existing Shortcuts flow but I see you already support it in Shortcuts! Thank you for this!

Anywhere I can toss a Tip for this free app?

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sillysaurusx
38 minutes ago
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It works on iOS? That’s cool. I’ll give it a go.
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pmarreck
11 minutes ago
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So what is your motivation for doing this, incidentally? Can you be explicit about it? I am genuinely curious.

Especially when it’s to the point of, you know, nagging/policing people to do it the way you’d prefer, when you could just redirect your router requests from x.com to xcancel.com

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nowittyusername
23 minutes ago
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Personally what I am more interested about is effective context window. I find that when using codex 5.2 high, I preferred to start compaction at around 50% of the context window because I noticed degradation at around that point. Though as of a bout a month ago that point is now below that which is great. Anyways, I feel that I will not be using that 1 million context at all in 5.4 but if the effective window is something like 400k context, that by itself is already a huge win. That means longer sessions before compaction and the agent can keep working on complex stuff for longer. But then there is the issue of intelligence of 5.4. If its as good as 5.2 high I am a happy camper, I found 5.3 anything... lacking personally.
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akiselev
2 hours ago
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> Curious to hear if people have use cases where they find 1M works much better!

Reverse engineering [1]. When decompiling a bunch of code and tracing functionality, it's really easy to fill up the context window with irrelevant noise and compaction generally causes it to lose the plot entirely and have to start almost from scratch.

(Side note, are there any OpenAI programs to get free tokens/Max to test this kind of stuff?)

[1] https://github.com/akiselev/ghidra-cli

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simianwords
2 hours ago
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Do you maybe want to give us users some hints on what to compact and throw away? In codex CLI maybe you can create a visual tool that I can see and quickly check mark things I want to discard.

Sometimes I’m exploring some topic and that exploration is not useful but only the summary.

Also, you could use the best guess and cli could tell me that this is what it wants to compact and I can tweak its suggestion in natural language.

Context is going to be super important because it is the primary constraint. It would be nice to have serious granular support.

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Someone1234
1 hour ago
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That's an interesting point regarding context Vs. compaction. If that's viewed as the best strategy, I'd hope we would see more tools around compaction than just "I'll compact what I want, brace yourselves" without warning.

Like, I'd love an optional pre-compaction step, "I need to compact, here is a high level list of my context + size, what should I junk?" Or similar.

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thyb23
57 minutes ago
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This is exactly how it should work. I imagine it as a tree view showing both full and summarized token counts at each level, so you can immediately see what’s taking up space and what you’d gain by compacting it.

The agent could pre-select what it thinks is worth keeping, but you’d still have full control to override it. Each chunk could have three states: drop it, keep a summarized version, or keep the full history.

That way you stay in control of both the context budget and the level of detail the agent operates with.

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Folcon
48 minutes ago
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I do find it really interesting that more coding agents don't have this as an toggleable feature, sometimes you really need this level of control to get useful capability
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Someone1234
26 minutes ago
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Yep; I've actually had entire jobs essentially fail due to a bad compaction. It lost key context, and it completely altered the trajectory.

I'm now more careful, using tracking files to try to keep it aligned, but more control over compaction regardless would be highly welcomed. You don't ALWAYS need that level of control, but when you do, you do.

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gspetr
1 hour ago
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I have found a bigger context window qute useful when trying to make sense of larger codebases. Generating documentation on how different components interact is better than nothing, especially if the code has poor test coverage.

I've also had it succeed in attempts to identify some non-trivial bugs that spanned multiple modules.

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andai
47 minutes ago
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It's a little hard to compare, because Claude needs significantly fewer tokens for the same task. A better metric is the cost per task, which ends up being pretty similar.

For example on Artificial Analysis, the GPT-5.x models' cost to run the evals range from half of that of Claude Opus (at medium and high), to significantly more than the cost of Opus (at extra high reasoning). So on their cost graphs, GPT has a considerable distribution, and Opus sits right in the middle of that distribution.

The most striking graph to look at there is "Intelligence vs Output Tokens". When you account for that, I think the actual costs end up being quite similar.

According to the evals, at least, the GPT extra high matches Opus in intelligence, while costing more.

Of course, as always, benchmarks are mostly meaningless and you need to check Actual Real World Results For Your Specific Task!

For most of my tasks, the main thing a benchmark tells me is how overqualified the model is, i.e. how much I will be over-paying and over-waiting! (My classic example is, I gave the same task to Gemini 2.5 Flash and Gemini 2.5 Pro. Both did it to the same level of quality, but Gemini took 3x longer and cost 3x more!)

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netinstructions
1 hour ago
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People (and also frustratingly LLMs) usually refer to https://openai.com/api/pricing/ which doesn't give the complete picture.

https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/pricing is what I always reference, and it explicitly shows that pricing ($2.50/M input, $15/M output) for tokens under 272k

It is nice that we get 70-72k more tokens before the price goes up (also what does it cost beyond 272k tokens??)

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Flashtoo
1 hour ago
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> Prompts with more than 272K input tokens are priced at 2x input and 1.5x output for the full session for standard, batch, and flex.
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netinstructions
27 minutes ago
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Thanks, it looks like the pricing page keeps getting updated.

Even right now one page refers to prices for "context lengths under 270K" whereas another has pricing for "<272K context length"

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luca-ctx
34 minutes ago
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Context rot is definitely still a problem but apparently it can be mitigated by doing RL on longer tasks that utilize more context. Recent Dario interview mentions this is part of Anthropic’s roadmap.
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AtreidesTyrant
36 minutes ago
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token rot exists for any context window at above 75% capacity, thats why so many have pushed for 1 mil windows
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thehamkercat
2 hours ago
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GPT 5.3 codex had 400K context window btw
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paulddraper
45 minutes ago
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I don’t know about 5.4 specifically, but in the past anything over 200k wasn’t that great anyway.

Like, if you really don’t want to spend any effort trimming it down, sure use 1m.

Otherwise, 1m is an anti pattern.

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simianwords
2 hours ago
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Why would some one use codex instead?
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lmeyerov
37 minutes ago
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In our evals for answering cybersecurity incident investigation questions and even autonomously doing the full investigation, gpt-5.2-codex with low reasoning was the clear winner over non-codex or higher reasoning. 2X+ faster, higher completion rates, etc.

It was generally smarter than pre-5.2 so strategically better, and codex likewise wrote better database queries than non-codex, and as it needs to iteratively hunt down the answer, didn't run out the clock by drowning in reasoning.

Video: https://media.ccc.de/v/39c3-breaking-bots-cheating-at-blue-t...

We'll be updating numbers on 5.3 and claude, but basically same thing there. Early, but we were surprised to see codex outperform opus here.

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synergy20
13 minutes ago
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in my testing codex actually planned worse than claude but coded better once the plan is set, and faster. it is also excellent to cross check claude's work, always finding great weakness each time.
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pmarreck
7 minutes ago
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That’s why I think the sweet spot is to write up plans with Claude and then execute them with Codex
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jeswin
2 hours ago
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When it comes to lengthy non-trivial work, codex is much better but also slower.
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surgical_fire
2 hours ago
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I've been using Codex for software development personally (I have a ChatGPT account), and I use Claude at work (since it is provided by my employer).

I find both Codex and Claude Opus perform at a similar level, and in some ways I actually prefer Codex (I keep hitting quota limits in Opus and have to revert back to Sonnet).

If your question is related to morality (the thing about US politics, DoD contract and so on)... I am not from the US, and I don't care about its internal politics. I also think both OpenAI and Anthropic are evil, and the world would be better if neither existed.

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hnsr
8 minutes ago
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> I've been using Codex for software development personally (I have a ChatGPT account), and I use Claude at work (since it is provided by my employer).

Exact same situation here. I've been using both extensively for the last month or so, but still don't really feel either of them is much better or worse. But I have not done large complex features with it yet, mostly just iterative work or small features.

I also feel I am probably being very (overly?) specific in my prompts compared to how other people around me use these agents, so maybe that 'masks' things

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athrowaway3z
1 hour ago
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They perform at a somewhat equal level on writing single files. But Codex is absolute garbage at theory of self/others. That quickly becomes frustrating.

I can tell claude to spawn a new coding agent, and it will understand what that is, what it should be told, and what it can approximately do.

Codex on the other hand will spawn an agent and then tell it to continue with the work. It knows a coding agent can do work, but doesn't know how you'd use it - or that it won't magically know a plan.

You could add more scaffolding to fix this, but Claude proves you shouldn't have to.

I suspect this is a deeper model "intelligence" difference between the two, but I hope 5.4 will surprise me.

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surgical_fire
44 minutes ago
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> They perform at a somewhat equal level on writing single files.

That's not the experience I have. I had it do more complex changes spawning multiple files and it performed well.

I don't like using multiple agents though. I don't vibe code, I actually review every change it makes. The bottleneck is my review bandwidth, more agents producing more code will not speed me up (in fact it will slow me down, as I'll need to context switch more often).

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simianwords
2 hours ago
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No my question was why would I use codex over gpt 5.4
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surgical_fire
2 hours ago
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Ahh, good question. I misunderstood you, apologies.

There's no mention of pricing, quotas and so on. Perhaps Codex will still be preferable for coding tasks as it is tailored for it? Maybe it is faster to respond?

Just speculation on my part. If it becomes redundant to 5.4, I presume it will be sunset. Or maybe they eventually release a Codex 5.4?

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landtuna
1 hour ago
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5.3 Codex is $1.75/$14, and 5.4 is $2.50/$15.
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embedding-shape
2 hours ago
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Why would someone use Claude Code instead? Or any other harness? Or why only use one?

My own tooling throws off requests to multiple agents at the same time, then I compare which one is best, and continue from there. Most of the time Codex ends up with the best end results though, but my hunch is that at one point that'll change, hence I continue using multiple at the same time.

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butILoveLife
43 seconds ago
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Anyone else completely not interested? Since GPT5, its been cost cutting measure after cost cutting measure.

I imagine they added a feature or two, and the router will continue to give people 70B parameter-like responses when they dont ask for math or coding questions.

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creamyhorror
1 hour ago
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I've only used 5.4 for 1 prompt (edit: 3@high now) so far (reasoning: extra high, took really long), and it was to analyse my codebase and write an evaluation on a topic. But I found its writing and analysis thoughtful, precise, and surprisingly clearly written, unlike 5.3-Codex. It feels very lucid and uses human phrasing.

It might be my AGENTS.md requiring clearer, simpler language, but at least 5.4's doing a good job of following the guidelines. 5.3-Codex wasn't so great at simple, clear writing.

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zone411
10 minutes ago
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Results from my Extended NYT Connections benchmark:

GPT-5.4 extra high scores 94.0 (GPT-5.2 extra high scored 88.6).

GPT-5.4 medium scores 92.0 (GPT-5.2 medium scored 71.4).

GPT-5.4 no reasoning scores 32.8 (GPT-5.2 no reasoning scored 28.1).

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consumer451
7 minutes ago
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I am very curious about this:

> Theme park simulation game made with GPT‑5.4 from a single lightly specified prompt, using Playwright Interactive for browser playtesting and image generation for the isometric asset set.

So, is "Playwright Interactive" a skill that takes screenshots in a tight loop with code changes?

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kgeist
29 minutes ago
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>Today, we’re releasing <..> GPT‑5.3 Instant

>Today, we’re releasing GPT‑5.4 in ChatGPT (as GPT‑5.4 Thinking),

>Note that there is not a model named GPT‑5.3 Thinking

They held out for eight months without a confusing numbering scheme :)

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gallerdude
26 minutes ago
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Tbf there was a 5.3 codex
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Chance-Device
2 hours ago
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I’m sure the military and security services will enjoy it.
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theParadox42
1 hour ago
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The self reported safety score for violence dropped from 91% to 83%.
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skrebbel
1 hour ago
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What the hell is a "safety score for violence"?
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0123456789ABCDE
39 minutes ago
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murat124
1 hour ago
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I asked an AI. I thought they would know.

What the hell is a "safety score for violence"?

A “safety score for violence” is usually a risk rating used by platforms, AI systems, or moderation tools to estimate how likely a piece of content is to involve or promote violence. It’s not a universal standard—different companies use their own versions—but the idea is similar everywhere.

What it measures

A safety score typically evaluates whether text, images, or videos contain things like:

Threats of violence (“I’m going to hurt someone.”) Instructions for harming people Glorifying violent acts Descriptions of physical harm or abuse Planning or encouraging attacks

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I-M-S
28 minutes ago
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It's making sure AI condemns violence perpetuated by people without power and sanctifies violence of those who have it.
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Waterluvian
10 minutes ago
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So long as those who have it deem it legal to perpetuate.
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ozgung
52 minutes ago
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Did they publish its scores on military benchmarks, like on ArtificialSuperSoldier or Humanity's Last War?
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yoyohello13
34 minutes ago
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Also advertisers, don't forget those sweet, sweet ads.
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varispeed
2 hours ago
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prompt> Hi we want to build a missile, here is the picture of what we have in the yard.
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mirekrusin
1 hour ago
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    { tools: [ { name: "nuke", description: "Use when sure.", ... { lat: number, long: number } } ] }
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Insanity
1 hour ago
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Just remember an ethical programmer would never write a function “bombBagdad”. Rather they would write a function “bombCity(target City)”.
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jakeydus
39 minutes ago
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class CityBomberFactory(RapidInfrastructureDeconstructionTemplateInterface): pass
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gavinray
2 hours ago
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The "RPG Game" example on the blogpost is one of the most impressive demo's of autonomous engineering I've seen.

It's very similar to "Battle Brothers", and the fact that RPG games require art assets, AI for enemy moves, and a host of other logical systems makes it all the more impressive.

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casid
1 minute ago
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I don't know. It looks shallow and simple, not even a demo.
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hu3
24 minutes ago
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indeed and I suspect it can be attributed to, at least in part, the improved playwright integration.

> we’re also releasing an experimental Codex skill called “Playwright (Interactive) (opens in a new window)”. This allows Codex to visually debug web and Electron apps; it can even be used to test an app it’s building, as it’s building it.

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mattas
3 hours ago
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"GPT‑5.4 interprets screenshots of a browser interface and interacts with UI elements through coordinate-based clicking to send emails and schedule a calendar event."

They show an example of 5.4 clicking around in Gmail to send an email.

I still think this is the wrong interface to be interacting with the internet. Why not use Gmail APIs? No need to do any screenshot interpretation or coordinate-based clicking.

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npilk
2 hours ago
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It feels like building humanoid robots so they can use tools built for human hands. Not clear if it will pay off, but if it does then you get a bunch of flexibility across any task "for free".

Of course APIs and CLIs also exist, but they don't necessarily have feature parity, so more development would be needed. Maybe that's the future though since code generation is so good - use AI to build scaffolding for agent interaction into every product.

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packetlost
15 minutes ago
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I don't see how an API couldn't have full parity with a web interface, the API is how you actually trigger a state transition in the vast majority of cases
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bottlepalm
14 minutes ago
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The vast majority of websites you visit don’t have usable APIs and very poor discovery of the those APIs.

Screenshots on the other hand are documentation, API, and discovery all in one. And you’d be surprised how little context/tokens screenshots consumer compared to all the back and forth verbose json payloads of APIs

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coffeemug
2 hours ago
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A model that gets good at computer use can be plugged in anywhere you have a human. A model that gets good at API use cannot. From the standpoint of diffusion into the economy/labor market, computer use is much higher value.
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f0e4c2f7
2 hours ago
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Lots of services have no desire to ever expose an API. This approach lets you step right over that.

If an API is exposed you can just have the LLM write something against that.

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modeless
2 hours ago
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A world where AIs use APIs instead of UIs to do everything is a world where us humans will soon be helpless, as we'll have to ask the AIs to do everything for us and will have limited ability to observe and understand their work. I prefer that the AIs continue to use human-accessible tools, even if that's less efficient for them. As the price of intelligence trends toward zero, efficiency becomes relatively less important.
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kristianp
56 minutes ago
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This opens up a new question: how does bot detection work when the bot is using the computer via a gui?
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itintheory
24 minutes ago
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On it's face, I'm not sure that's a new question. Bots using browser automation frameworks (puppeteer, selenium, playwright etc) have been around for a while. There are signals used in bot detection tools like cursor movement speed, accuracy, keyboard timing, etc. How those detection tools might update to support legitimate bot users does seem like an open question to me though.
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TheAceOfHearts
2 hours ago
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I think the desire is that in the long-term AI should be able to use any human-made application to accomplish equivalent tasks. This email demo is proof that this capability is a high priority.
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MattDaEskimo
50 minutes ago
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Same reason why Wikipedia deals with so many people scraping its web page instead of using their API:

Optimizations are secondary to convenience

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PaulHoule
2 hours ago
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APIs have never been a gift but rather have always been a take-away that lets you do less than you can with the web interface. It’s always been about drinking through a straw, paying NASA prices, and being limited in everything you can do.

But people are intimidated by the complexity of writing web crawlers because management has been so traumatized by the cost of making GUI applications that they couldn’t believe how cheap it is to write crawlers and scrapers…. Until LLMs came along, and changed the perceived economics and created a permission structure. [1]

AI is a threat to the “enshittification economy” because it lets us route around it.

[1] that high cost of GUI development is one reason why scrapers are cheap… there is a good chance that the scraper you wrote 8 years ago still works because (a) they can’t afford to change their site and (b) if they could afford to change their site changing anything substantial about it is likely to unrecoverably tank their Google rankings so they won’t. A.I. might change the mechanics of that now that you Google traffic is likely to go to zero no matter what you do.

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Traster
1 hour ago
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You can buy a Claude Code subscription for $200 bucks and use way more tokens in Claude Code than if you pay for direct API usage. Anthopic decided you can't take your Auth key for Claude code and use it to hit the API via a different tool. They made that business decision, because they thought it was better for them strategically to do that. They're allowed to make that choice as a business.

Plenty of companies make the same choice about their API, they provide it for a specific purpose but they have good business reasons they want you using the website. Plenty of people write webcrawlers and it's been a cat and mouse game for decades for websites to block them.

This will just be one more step in that cat and mouse game, and if the AI really gets good enough to become a complete intermediary between you and the website? The website will just shutdown. We saw it happen before with the open web. These websites aren't here for some heroic purpose, if you screw their business model they will just go out of business. You won't be able to use their website because it won't exist and the website that do exist will either (a) be made by the same guys writing your agent, and (b) be highly highly optimized to get your agent to screw you.

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disqard
2 hours ago
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> AI is a threat to the “enshittification economy” because it lets us route around it.

This is prescient -- I wonder if the Big Tech entities see it this way. Maybe, even if they do, they're 100% committed to speedrunning the current late-stage-cap wave, and therefore unable to do anything about it.

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PaulHoule
1 hour ago
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They are not a single thing.

Google has a good model in the form of Gemini and they might figure they can win the AI race and if the web dies, the web dies. YouTube will still stick around.

Facebook is not going to win the AI race with low I.Q. Llama but Zuck believed their business was cooked around the time it became a real business because their users would eventually age out and get tired of it. If I was him I'd be investing in anything that isn't cybernetic let it be gold bars or MMA studios.

Microsoft? They bought Activision for $69 billion. I just can't explain their behavior rationally but they could do worse than their strategy of "put ChatGPT in front of laggards and hope that some of them rise to the challenge and become slop producers."

Amazon is really a bricks-and-mortar play which has the freedom to invest in bricks-and-mortar because investors don't think they are a bricks-and-mortar play.

Netflix? They're cooked as is all of Hollywood. Hollywood's gatekeeping-industrial strategy of producing as few franchise as possible will crack someday and our media market may wind up looking more like Japan, where somebody can write a low-rent light novel like

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backstabbed_in_a_Backwater_Dun...

and J.C. Staff makes a terrible anime that convinces 20k Otaku to drop $150 on the light novels and another $150 on the manga (sorry, no way you can make a balanced game based on that premise!) and the cost structure is such that it is profitable.

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lostmsu
2 hours ago
[-]
> AI is a threat to the “enshittification economy” because it lets us route around it.

I am not sure about that. We techies avoid enshittification because we recognize shit. Normies will just get their syncopatic enshittified AI that will tell them to continue buying into walled gardens.

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jstummbillig
2 hours ago
[-]
Because the web and software more generally if full of not APIs and you do, in fact, need the clicking to work to make agents work generally
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Jacques2Marais
2 hours ago
[-]
I guess a big chunk of their target market won't know how to use APIs.
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spongebobstoes
2 hours ago
[-]
not everything has an API, or API use is limited. some UIs are more feature complete than their APIs

some sites try to block programmatic use

UI use can be recorded and audited by a non-technical person

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satvikpendem
2 hours ago
[-]
The ideal of REST, the HTML and UI is the API.
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steve1977
2 hours ago
[-]
One could argue that LLMs learning programming languages made for humans (i.e. most of them) is using the wrong interface as well. Why not use machine code?
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embedding-shape
2 hours ago
[-]
Why would human language by the wrong interface when they're literally language models? Why would machine code be better when there is probably magnitude less of training material with machine code?

You can also test this yourself easily, fire up two agents, ask one to use PL meant for humans, and one to write straight up machine code (or assembly even), and see which results you like best.

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adwn
26 minutes ago
[-]
> One could argue that LLMs learning programming languages made for humans (i.e. most of them) is using the wrong interface as well.

Then go ahead and make an argument. "Why not do X?" is not an argument, it's a suggestion.

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BoredPositron
2 hours ago
[-]
because they are inherently text based as is code?
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steve1977
2 hours ago
[-]
But they are abstractions made to cater to human weaknesses.
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elmean
1 hour ago
[-]
Wow insane improvements in targeting systems for military targets over children
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spiralcoaster
30 minutes ago
[-]
This is the low quality reddit-style garbage that gets upvoted on HN these days?
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esalman
26 minutes ago
[-]
While low quality, it is extremely important, potentially historically significant too.
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Someone1234
16 minutes ago
[-]
If it is actually that important, then maybe more effort should be made so it isn't "low quality." Cannot be very important to them if they're disinterested in presenting an intellectually compelling argument about it.

PS - If you think I am not sympathetic to what they're raising, you're very much mistake. But they're not winning anyone new over their side with this flamebait.

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karmasimida
10 minutes ago
[-]
As programmers become intelligently irrelevant in the whole picture, you would see more posts like this
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rd
8 minutes ago
[-]
Noticeably yes much more than usual. It’s quite bad. I need to start blocking accounts.
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mycall
14 minutes ago
[-]
True and simply vote it down.
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fhcbcofkf
26 minutes ago
[-]
You’re right to be disappointed. That awful comment didn’t even mention that the robot would be killing the children autonomously, without humans in the loop, after spying on their daycare, hearing an offhand joke, and misunderstanding it as a terroristic threat.

That is the world that Sam Altman is choosing to empower, and if you use his models, you are choosing to fund it.

The children in this scenario are also American, which shouldn’t really make a difference, but probably does to people like you

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mycall
10 minutes ago
[-]
You are applying a problem which every AI company has, not unique to OpenAI. What about other nation-states making auto-AI robots which kill children, will you still choose to pick out OpenAI specifically? Maybe your concern is too late and dozens of countries already are training their own AIs to do that or worse.
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bramhaag
53 minutes ago
[-]
What makes you think that they see bombing civilians as a bug, not a feature?
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timedude
1 hour ago
[-]
Absolutely amazing. Grateful to be living in this timeframe
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Chance-Device
46 minutes ago
[-]
Ironically this would actually be a good thing. As we can see from Iran Claude doesn’t quite have these bugs ironed out yet…
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MSFT_Edging
39 minutes ago
[-]
This is the exact attitude that lead to a chat bot being used to identify a school for girls as a valid target.

The chatbot cannot be held responsible.

Whoever is using chatbots for selecting targets is incompetent and should likely face war crime charges.

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bananamogul
21 minutes ago
[-]
"that lead to a chat bot being used to identify a school for girls as a valid target"

Has it been stated authoritatively somewhere that this was an AI-driven mistake?

There are myrid ways that mistake could have been made that don't require AI. These kinds of mistakes were certainly made by all kinds of combatants in the pre-AI era.

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Chance-Device
18 minutes ago
[-]
Do you think anyone is ever going to say this under any circumstances? That Anthropic were right and they were proved right the very next day?

Yeah yeah, they probably had a human in the loop, that’s not really the point though.

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Chance-Device
29 minutes ago
[-]
What attitude exactly are you talking about? The one that says that if you’re going to morally sell out it would be better if you at least tried not to kill children?
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skilltissue
53 minutes ago
[-]
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louiereederson
44 minutes ago
[-]
I think for your comment to follow the guidelines, you need to explain why the original comment did not follow them.

Customer values are relevant to the discussion given that they impact choice and therefore competition.

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Chance-Device
50 minutes ago
[-]
You made a burner account just to scold this guy? Don’t use burner accounts this way.
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patcon
50 minutes ago
[-]
Not all rule-following is noble or wise.
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himata4113
46 minutes ago
[-]
news guidelines
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adamtaylor_13
32 minutes ago
[-]
Parlay?
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egonschiele
2 hours ago
[-]
The actual card is here https://deploymentsafety.openai.com/gpt-5-4-thinking/introdu... the link currently goes to the announcement.
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Rapzid
2 hours ago
[-]
I must have been sleeping when "sheet" "brief" "primer" etc become known as "cards".

I really thought weirdly worded and unnecessary "announcement" linking to the actual info along with the word "card" were the results of vibe slop.

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realityfactchex
2 hours ago
[-]
Card is slightly odd naming indeed.

Criticisms aside (sigh), according to Wikipedia, the term was introduced when proposed by mostly Googlers, with the original paper [0] submitted in 2018. To quote,

"""In this paper, we propose a framework that we call model cards, to encourage such transparent model reporting. Model cards are short documents accompanying trained machine learning models that provide benchmarked evaluation in a variety of conditions, such as across different cultural, demographic, or phenotypic groups (e.g., race, geographic location, sex, Fitzpatrick skin type [15]) and intersectional groups (e.g., age and race, or sex and Fitzpatrick skin type) that are relevant to the intended application domains. Model cards also disclose the context in which models are intended to be used, details of the performance evaluation procedures, and other relevant information."""

So that's where they were coming from, I guess.

[0] Margaret Mitchell et al., 2018 submission, Model Cards for Model Reporting, https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.0399

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Murfalo
1 hour ago
[-]
To me, model card makes sense for something like this https://x.com/OpenAI/status/2029620619743219811. For "sheet"/"brief"/"primer" it is indeed a bit annoying. I like to see the compiled results front and center before digging into a dossier.
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smoody07
1 hour ago
[-]
Surprised to see every chart limited to comparisons against other OpenAI models. What does the industry comparison look like?
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lorenzoguerra
34 minutes ago
[-]
I believe that this choice is due to two main reasons. First, it's (obviously) a marketing strategy to keep the spotlight on their own models, showing they're constantly improving and avoiding validating competitors. Second, since the community knows that static benchmarks are unreliable, it makes sense for them to outsource the comparisons to independent leaderboards, which lets them avoid accusations of cherry-picking while justifying their marketing strategy.

Ultimately, the people actually interested in the performance of these models already don't trust self-reported comparisons and wait for third-party analysis anyway

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aydyn
43 minutes ago
[-]
They compare to Claude and Gemini in their tweet
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0123456789ABCDE
35 minutes ago
[-]
https://artificialanalysis.ai should have the numbers soon
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yanis_t
2 hours ago
[-]
These releases are lacking something. Yes, they optimised for benchmarks, but it’s just not all that impressive anymore. It is time for a product, not for a marginally improved model.
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ipsum2
2 hours ago
[-]
The model was released less than an hour ago, and somehow you've been able to form such a strong opinion about it. Impressive!
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satvikpendem
1 hour ago
[-]
It's more hedonic adaptation, people just aren't as impressed by incremental changes anymore over big leaps. It's the same as another thread yesterday where someone said the new MacBook with the latest processor doesn't excite them anymore, and it's because for most people, most models are good enough and now it's all about applications.

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47232453#47232735

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dmix
1 hour ago
[-]
Plus people just really like to whine on the internet
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mirekrusin
1 hour ago
[-]
Oh, come on, if it can't run local models that compete with proprietary ones it's not good enough yet!
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satvikpendem
1 hour ago
[-]
Qwen 3.5 small models are actually very impressive and do beat out larger proprietary models.
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earth2mars
2 hours ago
[-]
I am actually super impressed with Codex-5.3 extra high reasoning. Its a drop in replacement (infact better than Claude Opus 4.6. lately claude being super verbose going in circles in getting things resolved). I stopped using claude mostly and having a blast with Codex 5.3. looking forward to 5.4 in codex.
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whynotminot
33 minutes ago
[-]
I still love Opus but it's just too expensive / eats usage limits.

I've found that 5.3-Codex is mostly Opus quality but cheaper for daily use.

Curious to see if 5.4 will be worth somewhat higher costs, or if I'll stick to 5.3-Codex for the same reasons.

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satvikpendem
1 hour ago
[-]
Same, it also helps that it's way cheaper than Opus in VSCode Copilot, where OpenAI models are counted as 1x requests while Opus is 3x, for similar performance (no doubt Microsoft is subsidizing OpenAI models due to their partnership).
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cj
2 hours ago
[-]
One opinion you can form in under an hour is... why are they using GPT-4o to rate the bias of new models?

> assess harmful stereotypes by grading differences in how a model responds

> Responses are rated for harmful differences in stereotypes using GPT-4o, whose ratings were shown to be consistent with human ratings

Are we seriously using old models to rate new models?

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hex4def6
2 hours ago
[-]
If you're benchmarking something, old & well-characterized / understood often beats new & un-characterized.

Sure, there may be shortcomings, but they're well understood. The closer you get to the cutting edge, the less characterization data you get to rely on. You need to be able to trust & understand your measurement tool for the results to be meaningful.

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titanomachy
2 hours ago
[-]
Why not? If they’ve shown that 4o is calibrated to human responses, and they haven’t shown that yet for 5.4…
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utopiah
2 hours ago
[-]
Benchmarks?

I don't use OpenAI nor even LLMs (despite having tried https://fabien.benetou.fr/Content/SelfHostingArtificialIntel... a lot of models) but I imagine if I did I would keep failed prompts (can just be a basic "last prompt failed" then export) then whenever a new model comes around I'd throw at 5 it random of MY fails (not benchmarks from others, those will come too anyway) and see if it's better, same, worst, for My use cases in minutes.

If it's "better" (whatever my criteria might be) I'd also throw back some of my useful prompts to avoid regression.

Really doesn't seem complicated nor taking much time to forge a realistic opinion.

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kranke155
1 hour ago
[-]
The models are so good that incremental improvements are not super impressive. We literally would benefit more from maybe sending 50% of model spending into spending on implementation into the services and industrial economy. We literally are lagging in implementation, specialised tools, and hooks so we can connect everything to agents. I think.
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tgarrett
1 hour ago
[-]
Plasma physicist here, I haven't tried 5.4 yet, but in general I am very impressed with the recent upgrades that started arriving in the fall of 2025: for tasks like manipulating analytic systems of equations, quickly developing new features for simulation codes, and interpreting and designing experiments (with pictures) they have become much stronger. I've been asking questions and probing them for several years now out of curiosity, and they suddenly have developed deep understanding (Gemini 2.5 <<< Gemini 3.1) and become very useful. I totally get the current SV vibes, and am becoming a lot more ambitious in my future plans.
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brcmthrowaway
1 hour ago
[-]
Youre just chatting yourself out of a job.
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axus
34 minutes ago
[-]
Giving the right answer: $1

Asking the right question: $9,999

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mindwok
16 minutes ago
[-]
They don't need to be impressive to be worthwhile. I like incremental improvements, they make a difference in the day to day work I do writing software with these.
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softwaredoug
2 hours ago
[-]
The products are the harnesses, and IMO that’s where the innovation happens. We’ve gotten better at helping get good, verifiable work from dumb LLMs
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iterateoften
2 hours ago
[-]
The product is putting the skills / harness behind the api instead of the agent locally on your computer and iterating on that between model updates. Close off the garden.

Not that I want it, just where I imagine it going.

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wahnfrieden
2 hours ago
[-]
5.3 codex was a huge leap over 5.2 for agentic work in practice. have you been using both of those or paying attention more to benchmark news and chatgpt experience?
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varispeed
1 hour ago
[-]
The scores increase and as new versions are released they feel more and more dumbed down.
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metalliqaz
2 hours ago
[-]
They need something that POPS:

    The new GPT -- SkyNet for _real_
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esafak
2 hours ago
[-]
That's for you to build; they provide the brains. Do you really want one company to build everything? There wouldn't be a software industry to speak of if that happened.
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simlevesque
2 hours ago
[-]
Nah, the second you finish your build they release their version and then it's game over.
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acedTrex
2 hours ago
[-]
Well they are currently the ones valued at a number with a whole lotta 0s on it. I think they should probably do both
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jascha_eng
1 hour ago
[-]
When did they stop putting competitor models on the comparison table btw? And yeh I mean the benchmark improvements are meh. Context Window and lack of real memory is still an issue.
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motza
3 minutes ago
[-]
No doubt this was released early to ease the bad press
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twtw99
2 hours ago
[-]
If you don't want to click in, easy comparison with other 2 frontier models - https://x.com/OpenAI/status/2029620619743219811?s=20
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bicx
1 hour ago
[-]
That last benchmark seemed like an impressive leg up against Opus until I saw the sneaky footnote that it was actually a Sonnet result. Why even include it then, other than hoping people don't notice?
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osti
1 hour ago
[-]
It's only that one number that is for sonnet.
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0123456789ABCDE
30 minutes ago
[-]
except for the webarena-verified
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conradkay
1 hour ago
[-]
Sonnet was pretty close to (or better than) Opus in a lot of benchmarks, I don't think it's a big deal
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jitl
1 hour ago
[-]
wat
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0123456789ABCDE
22 minutes ago
[-]
maybe gp's use of the word "lots" is unwarranted

https://artificialanalysis.ai indicates that sonnect 4.6 beats opus 4.6 on GDPval-AA, Terminal-Bench Hard, AA Long context Reasoning, IFBench.

see: https://artificialanalysis.ai/?models=claude-sonnet-4-6%2Ccl...

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Aboutplants
2 hours ago
[-]
It seems that all frontier models are basically roughly even at this point. One may be slightly better for certain things but in general I think we are approaching a real level playing field field in terms of ability.
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observationist
2 hours ago
[-]
Benchmarks don't capture a lot - relative response times, vibes, what unmeasured capabilities are jagged and which are smooth, etc. I find there's a lot of difference between models - there are things which Grok is better than ChatGPT for that the benchmarks get inverted, and vice versa. There's also the UI and tools at hand - ChatGPT image gen is just straight up better, but Grok Imagine does better videos, and is faster.

Gemini and Claude also have their strengths, apparently Claude handles real world software better, but with the extended context and improvements to Codex, ChatGPT might end up taking the lead there as well.

I don't think the linear scoring on some of the things being measured is quite applicable in the ways that they're being used, either - a 1% increase for a given benchmark could mean a 50% capabilities jump relative to a human skill level. If this rate of progress is steady, though, this year is gonna be crazy.

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baq
2 hours ago
[-]
Gemini 3.1 slaps all other models at subtle concurrency bugs, sql and js security hardening when reviewing. (Obviously haven’t tested gpt 5.4 yet.)

It’s a required step for me at this point to run any and all backend changes through Gemini 3.1 pro.

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observationist
1 hour ago
[-]
I have a few standard problems I throw at AI to see if they can solve them cleanly, like visualizing a neural network, then sorting each neuron in each layer by synaptic weights, largest to smallest, correctly reordering any previous and subsequent connected neurons such that the network function remains exactly the same. You should end up with the last layer ordered largest to smallest, and prior layers shuffled accordingly, and I still haven't had a model one-shot it. I spent an hour poking and prodding codex a few weeks back and got it done, but it conceptually seems like it should be a one-shot problem.
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adonese
2 hours ago
[-]
Which subscription do you have to use it? Via Google ai pro and gemini cli i always get timeouts due to model being under heavy usage. The chat interface is there and I do have 3.1 pro as well, but wondering if the chat is the only way of accessing it.
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baq
1 hour ago
[-]
Cursor sub from $DAYJOB.
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basch
58 minutes ago
[-]
>ChatGPT image gen is just straight up better

Yet so much slower than Gemini / Nano Banana to make it almost unusable for anything iterative.

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bigyabai
2 hours ago
[-]
> If this rate of progress is steady, though, this year is gonna be crazy.

Do you want to make any concrete predictions of what we'll see at this pace? It feels like we're reaching the end of the S-curve, at least to me.

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observationist
2 hours ago
[-]
If you look at the difference in quality between gpt-2 and 3, it feels like a big step, but the difference between 5.2 and 5.4 is more massive, it's just that they're both similarly capable and competent. I don't think it's an S curve; we're not plateauing. Million token context windows and cached prompts are a huge space for hacking on model behaviors and customization, without finetuning. Research is proceeding at light speed, and we might see the first continual/online learning models in the near future. That could definitively push models past the point of human level generality, but at the very least will help us discover what the next missing piece is for AGI.
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ryandrake
1 hour ago
[-]
For 2026, I am really interested in seeing whether local models can remain where they are: ~1 year behind the state of the art, to the point where a reasonably quantized November 2026 local model running on a consumer GPU actually performs like Opus 4.5.

I am betting that the days of these AI companies losing money on inference are numbered, and we're going to be much more dependent on local capabilities sooner rather than later. I predict that the equivalent of Claude Max 20x will cost $2000/mo in March of 2027.

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mootothemax
21 minutes ago
[-]
Huh, that’s interesting, I’ve been having very similar thoughts lately about what the near-ish term of this tech looks like.

My biggest worry is that the private jet class of people end up with absurdly powerful AI at their fingertips, while the rest of us are left with our BigMac McAIs.

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thewebguyd
2 hours ago
[-]
Kind of reinforces that a model is not a moat. Products, not models, are what's going to determine who gets to stay in business or not.
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gregpred
2 hours ago
[-]
Memory (model usage over time) is the moat.
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energy123
2 hours ago
[-]
Narrative violation: revenue run rates are increasing exponentially with about 50% gross margins.
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kseniamorph
1 hour ago
[-]
makes sense, but i'd separate two things: models converging in ability vs hitting a fundamental ceiling. what we're probably seeing is the current training recipe plateauing — bigger model, more tokens, same optimizer. that would explain the convergence. but that's not necessarily the architecture being maxed out. would be interesting to see what happens when genuinely new approaches get to frontier scale.
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druskacik
2 hours ago
[-]
That has been true for some time now, definitely since Claude 3 release two years ago.
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chabes
2 hours ago
[-]
Definitely don’t want to click in at x either.
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thejarren
2 hours ago
[-]
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anonym00se1
2 hours ago
[-]
Ditto, but I did anyways and enjoyed that OpenAI doesn't include the dogwater that is Grok on their scorecard.
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dom96
2 hours ago
[-]
Why do none of the benchmarks test for hallucinations?
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tedsanders
41 minutes ago
[-]
In the text, we did share one hallucination benchmark: Claim-level errors fell by 33% and responses with an error fell by 18%, on a set of error-prone ChatGPT prompts we collected (though of course the rate will vary a lot across different types of prompts). Hallucinations are the #1 problem with language models and we are working hard to keep bringing the rate down. I wasn’t sure how to best plot this stat, so we kept it as text only, which kind of buried it, I admit.

(I work at OpenAI.)

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netule
1 hour ago
[-]
Optics. It would be inconvenient for marketing, so they leave those stats to third parties to figure out.
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swingboy
2 hours ago
[-]
Why do so many people in the comments want 4o so bad?
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cheema33
1 hour ago
[-]
> Why do so many people in the comments want 4o so bad?

You can ask 4o to tell you "I love you" and it will comply. Some people really really want/need that. Later models don't go along with those requests and ask you to focus on human connections.

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astrange
2 hours ago
[-]
They have AI psychosis and think it's their boyfriend.

The 5.x series have terrible writing styles, which is one way to cut down on sycophancy.

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baq
2 hours ago
[-]
Somebody on Twitter used Claude code to connect… toys… as mcps to Claude chat.

We’ve seen nothing yet.

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mikkupikku
2 hours ago
[-]
My computer ethics teacher was obsessed with 'teledildonics' 30 years ago. There's nothing new under the sun.
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Sharlin
1 hour ago
[-]
There are many games these days that support controllable sex toys. There's an interface for that, of course: https://github.com/buttplugio/buttplug. Written in Rust, of course.
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the_af
24 minutes ago
[-]
> Written in Rust, of course.

Safety is important.

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vntok
1 hour ago
[-]
Was your teacher Ted Nelson?
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mikkupikku
50 minutes ago
[-]
I wish, dude is a legend.
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manmal
2 hours ago
[-]
ding-dong-cli is needed
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Herring
1 hour ago
[-]
what.. :o
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embedding-shape
2 hours ago
[-]
Someone correct me if I'm wrong, but seemingly a lot of the people who found a "love interest" in LLMs seems to have preferred 4o for some reason. There was a lot of loud voices about that in the subreddit r/MyBoyfriendIsAI when it initially went away.
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drittich
1 hour ago
[-]
I think it's time for an https://hotornot.com for AI models.
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vntok
1 hour ago
[-]
botornot?
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MattGaiser
2 hours ago
[-]
The writing with the 5 models feels a lot less human. It is a vibe, but a common one.
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MarcFrame
1 hour ago
[-]
how does 5.4-thinking have a lower FrontierMath score than 5.4-pro?
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nico1207
1 hour ago
[-]
Well 5.4-pro is the more expensive and more advanced version of 5.4-thinking so why wouldn't it?
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karmasimida
2 hours ago
[-]
It is a bigger model, confirmed
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prydt
2 hours ago
[-]
I no longer want to support OpenAI at all. Regardless of benchmarks or real world performance.
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zeeebeee
49 minutes ago
[-]
that aside, chatgpt itself has gone downhill so much and i know i'm not the only one feeling this way

i just HATE talking to it like a chatbot

idk what they did but i feel like every response has been the same "structure" since gpt 5 came out

feels like a true robot

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Imustaskforhelp
1 hour ago
[-]
I agree with ya. You aren't alone in this. For what its worth, Chatgpt subscriptions have been cancelled or that number has risen ~300% in the last month.

Also, Anthropic/Gemini/even Kimi models are pretty good for what its worth. I used to use chatgpt and I still sometimes accidentally open it but I use Gemini/Claude nowadays and I personally find them to be better anyways too.

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nickysielicki
2 hours ago
[-]
can anyone compare the $200/mo codex usage limits with the $200/mo claude usage limits? It’s extremely difficult to get a feel for whether switching between the two is going to result in hitting limits more or less often, and it’s difficult to find discussion online about this.

In practice, if I buy $200/mo codex, can I basically run 3 codex instances simultaneously in tmux, like I can with claude code pro max, all day every day, without hitting limits?

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vtail
2 hours ago
[-]
My own experience is that I get far far more usage (and better quality code, too) from codex. I downgrade my Claude Max to Claude Pro (the $20 plan) and now using codex with Pro plan exclusively for everything.
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ritzaco
2 hours ago
[-]
I haven't tried the $200 plans by I have Claude and Codex $20 and I feel like I get a lot more out of Codex before hitting the limits. My tracker certainly shows higher tokens for Codex. I've seen others say the same.
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lostmsu
2 hours ago
[-]
Sadly comment ratings are not visible on HN, so the only way to corroborate is to write it explicitly: Codex $20 includes significantly more work done and is subjectively smarter.
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winstonp
2 hours ago
[-]
Agree. Claude tends to produce better design, but from a system understanding and architecture perspective Codex is the far better model
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tauntz
1 hour ago
[-]
I've only run into the codex $20 limit once with my hobby project. With my Claude ~$20 plan, I hit limits after about 3(!) rather trivial prompts to Opus :/
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CSMastermind
1 hour ago
[-]
Codex limits are much more generous than claude.

I switch between both but codex has also been slightly better in terms of quality for me personally at least.

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gavinray
1 hour ago
[-]
I almost never hit my $20 Codex limits, whereas I often hit my Claude limits.
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mikert89
1 hour ago
[-]
I personally like the 100 dollar one from claude, but the gpt4 pro can be very good
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FergusArgyll
2 hours ago
[-]
Codex usage limits are definitely more generous. As for their strength, that's hard to say / personal taste
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denysvitali
3 hours ago
[-]
Article: https://openai.com/index/introducing-gpt-5-4/

gpt-5.4

Input: $2.50 /M tokens

Cached: $0.25 /M tokens

Output: $15 /M tokens

---

gpt-5.4-pro

Input: $30 /M tokens

Output: $180 /M tokens

Wtf

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elliotbnvl
2 hours ago
[-]
Looks like it's an order of magnitude off. Missprint?
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GenerWork
2 hours ago
[-]
Looks like an extra zero was added?
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benlivengood
2 hours ago
[-]
Government pricing :)
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outside2344
1 hour ago
[-]
$30 per kill approval
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glerk
2 hours ago
[-]
Looks like fair price discovery :)
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dpoloncsak
2 hours ago
[-]
>" GPT‑5.4 is priced higher per token than GPT‑5.2 to reflect its improved capabilities"

That's just not how pricing is supposed to work...? Especially for a 'non-profit'. You're charging me more so I know I have the better model?

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elicash
2 hours ago
[-]
Can't you continue to use to older model, if you prefer the pricing?

But they also claim this new model uses fewer tokens, so it still might ultimately be cheaper even if per token cost is higher.

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dpoloncsak
2 hours ago
[-]
I'm not against the pricing, just seems uncommon to frame it in the way they did, as opposed to the usual 'assume the customer expects more performance will cost more'

I guess they have to sell to investors that the price to operate is going down, while still needing more from the user to be sustainable

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jbellis
1 hour ago
[-]
You can, until they turn it off.

Anthropic is pulling the plug on Haiku 3 in a couple months, and they haven't released anything in that price range to replace it.

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FergusArgyll
2 hours ago
[-]
Maybe it's finally a bigger pretrain?
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dpoloncsak
2 hours ago
[-]
I feel like that would have been highlighted then. "As this is a bigger pretrain, we have to raise prices".

They're framing it pretty directly "We want you to think bigger cost means better model"

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timpera
2 hours ago
[-]
> Steerability: Similarly to how Codex outlines its approach when it starts working, GPT‑5.4 Thinking in ChatGPT will now outline its work with a preamble for longer, more complex queries. You can also add instructions or adjust its direction mid-response.

This was definitely missing before, and a frustrating difference when switching between ChatGPT and Codex. Great addition.

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jryio
2 hours ago
[-]
1 million tokens is great until you notice the long context scores fall off a cliff past 256K and the rest is basically vibes and auto compacting.
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rbitar
2 hours ago
[-]
I think the most exciting change announced here is the use of tool search to dynamically load tools as needed: https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/guides/tools-tool-sea...
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hmokiguess
30 minutes ago
[-]
They hired the dude from OpenClaw, they had Jony Ive for a while now, give us something different!
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ZeroCool2u
2 hours ago
[-]
Bit concerning that we see in some cases significantly worse results when enabling thinking. Especially for Math, but also in the browser agent benchmark.

Not sure if this is more concerning for the test time compute paradigm or the underlying model itself.

Maybe I'm misunderstanding something though? I'm assuming 5.4 and 5.4 Thinking are the same underlying model and that's not just marketing.

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oersted
2 hours ago
[-]
I believe you are looking at GPT 5.4 Pro. It's confusing in the context of subscription plan names, Gemini naming and such. But they've had the Pro version of the GPT 5 models (and I believe o3 and o1 too) for a while.

It's the one you have access to with the top ~$200 subscription and it's available through the API for a MUCH higher price ($2.5/$15 vs $30/$180 for 5.4 per 1M tokens), but the performance improvement is marginal.

Not sure what it is exactly, I assume it's probably the non-quantized version of the model or something like that.

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nsingh2
2 hours ago
[-]
From what I've read online it's not necessarily a unquantized version, it seems to go through longer reasoning traces and runs multiple reasoning traces at once. Probably overkill for most tasks.
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ZeroCool2u
2 hours ago
[-]
Yup, that was it. Didn't realize they're different models. I suppose naming has never been OpenAI's strong suit.
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logicchains
1 hour ago
[-]
>It's the one you have access to with the top ~$200 subscription and it's available through the API for a MUCH higher price ($2.5/$15 vs $30/$180 for 5.4 per 1M tokens), but the performance improvement is marginal.

The performance improvement isn't marginal if you're doing something particularly novel/difficult.

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highfrequency
2 hours ago
[-]
Can you be more specific about which math results you are talking about? Looks like significant improvement on FrontierMath esp for the Pro model (most inference time compute).
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ZeroCool2u
2 hours ago
[-]
Frontier Math, GPQA Diamond, and Browsecomp are the benchmarks I noticed this on.
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csnweb
2 hours ago
[-]
Are you may be comparing the pro model to the non pro model with thinking? Granted it’s a bit confusing but the pro model is 10 times more expensive and probably much larger as well.
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ZeroCool2u
2 hours ago
[-]
Ah yes, okay that makes more sense!
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andoando
2 hours ago
[-]
The thinking models are additionally trained with reinforcement learning to produce chain of thought reasoning
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nickandbro
2 hours ago
[-]
Beat Simon Willison ;)

https://www.svgviewer.dev/s/gAa69yQd

Not the best pelican compared to gemini 3.1 pro, but I am sure with coding or excel does remarkably better given those are part of its measured benchmarks.

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GaggiX
2 hours ago
[-]
This pelican is actually bad, did you use xhigh?
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nickandbro
2 hours ago
[-]
yep, just double checked used gpt-5.4 xhigh. Though had to select it in codex as don't have access to it on the chatgpt app or web version yet. It's possible that whatever code harness codex uses, messed with it.
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nubg
1 hour ago
[-]
this is proof they are not benchmaxxing the pelican's :-)
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smusamashah
12 minutes ago
[-]
I only want to see how it performs on the Bullshit-benchmark https://petergpt.github.io/bullshit-benchmark/viewer/index.v...

GPT is not even close yo Claude in terms of responding to BS.

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dandiep
2 hours ago
[-]
Anyone know why OpenAI hasn't released a new model for fine tuning since 4.1? It'll be a year next month since their last model update for fine tuning.
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Rapzid
15 minutes ago
[-]
Also interested in this and a replacement for 4.1/4.1-mini that focuses on low latency and high accuracy for voice applications(not the all-in-one models).
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zzleeper
2 hours ago
[-]
For me the issue is why there's not a new mini since 5-mini in August.

I have now switched web-related and data-related queries to Gemini, coding to Claude, and will probably try QWEN for less critical data queries. So where does OpenAI fits now?

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qoez
2 hours ago
[-]
I think they just did that because of the energy around it for open source models. Their heart probably wasn't in it and the amount of people fine tuning given the prices were probably too low to continue putting in attention there.
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woeirua
18 minutes ago
[-]
Feels incremental. Looks like OpenAI is struggling.
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jstummbillig
1 hour ago
[-]
Inline poll: What reasoning levels do you work with?

This becomes increasingly less clear to me, because the more interesting work will be the agent going off for 30mins+ on high / extra high (it's mostly one of the two), and that's a long time to wait and an unfeasible amount of code to a/b

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jcmontx
2 hours ago
[-]
5.4 vs 5.3-Codex? Which one is better for coding?
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embedding-shape
2 hours ago
[-]
Literally just released, I don't think anyone knows yet. Don't listen to people's confident takes until after a week or two when people actually been able to try it, otherwise you'll just get sucked up in bears/bulls misdirected "I'm first with an opinion".
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vtail
2 hours ago
[-]
Looking at the benchmarks, 5.4 is slightly better. But it also offers "Fast" mode (at 2x usage), which - if it works and doesn't completely depletes my Pro plan - is a no brainer at the same or even slightly worse quality for more interactive development.
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Someone1234
1 hour ago
[-]
Related question:

- Do they have the same context usage/cost particularly in a plan?

They've kept 5.3-Codex along with 5.4, but is that just for user-preference reasons, or is there a trade-off to using the older one? I'm aware that API cost is better, but that isn't 1:1 with plan usage "cost."

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esafak
2 hours ago
[-]
For the price, it seems the latter. I'd use 5.4 to plan.
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awestroke
2 hours ago
[-]
Opus 4.6
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jcmontx
1 hour ago
[-]
Codex surpassed Claude in usefulness _for me_ since last month
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baal80spam
17 minutes ago
[-]
Uh, oh. Looks like Claude sycophants joined linuxers and vegetarians.
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XCSme
1 hour ago
[-]
Seems to be quite similar to 5.3-codex, but somehow almost 2x more expensive: https://aibenchy.com/compare/openai-gpt-5-4-medium/openai-gp...
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paxys
2 hours ago
[-]
"Here's a brand new state-of-the-art model. It costs 10x more than the previous one because it's just so good. But don't worry, if you don't want all this power you can continue to use the older one."

A couple months later:

"We are deprecating the older model."

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OutOfHere
2 hours ago
[-]
That's a misrepresentation of the cost. It is simply false. The cost is noted here: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47265144
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daft_pink
53 minutes ago
[-]
I’ve officially got model fatigue. I don’t care anymore.
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postalrat
43 minutes ago
[-]
I'd suggest not clicking for things you don't care about.
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zeeebeee
50 minutes ago
[-]
same same same
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dicopro
22 minutes ago
[-]
Is there any semi-credible page with benchmarks of cdx5.3 vs gpt5.4 in terms of both reasoning and coding ability?
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bob1029
59 minutes ago
[-]
I was just testing this with my unity automation tool and the performance uplift from 5.2 seems to be substantial.
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bazmattaz
2 hours ago
[-]
Anyone else feel that it’s exhausting keeping up with the pace of new model releases. I swear every other week there’s a new release!
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coffeemug
2 hours ago
[-]
Why do you need to keep up? Just use the latest models and don't worry about it.
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davnicwil
2 hours ago
[-]
If you think about it there shouldn't really be a reason to care as long as things don't get worse.

Presumably this is where it'll evolve to with the product just being the brand with a pricing tier and you always get {latest} within that, whatever that means (you don't have to care). They could even shuffle models around internally using some sort of auto-like mode for simpler questions. Again why should I care as long as average output is not subjectively worse.

Just as I don't want to select resources for my SaaS software to use or have that explictly linked to pricing, I don't want to care what my OpenAI model or Anthropic model is today, I just want to pay and for it to hopefully keep getting better but at a minimum not get worse.

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pupppet
1 hour ago
[-]
I think it's fun, it's like we're reliving the browser wars of the early days.
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throwup238
2 hours ago
[-]
Yes, that's a common feeling. 5.3-Codex was released a month ago on Feb 5 so we're not even getting a full month within a single brand, let alone between competitors.
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7777777phil
2 hours ago
[-]
83% win rate over industry professionals across 44 occupations.

I'd believe it on those specific tasks. Near-universal adoption in software still hasn't moved DORA metrics. The model gets better every release. The output doesn't follow. Just had a closer look on those productivity metrics this week: https://philippdubach.com/posts/93-of-developers-use-ai-codi...

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NiloCK
1 hour ago
[-]
This March 2026 blog post is citing a 2025 study based on Sonnet 3.5 and 3.7 usage.

Given that organization who ran the study [1] has a terrifying exponential as their landing page, I think they'd prefer that it's results are interpreted as a snapshot of something moving rather than a constant.

[1] - https://metr.org/

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7777777phil
1 hour ago
[-]
Good catch, thanks (I really wrote that myself.) Added a note to the post acknowledging the models used were Claude 3.5 and 3.7 Sonnet.
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twitchard
1 hour ago
[-]
Not sure DORA is that much of an indictment. For "Change Failure Rate" for instance these are subject to tradeoffs. Organizations likely have a tolerance level for Change Failure Rate. If changes are failing too often they slow down and invest. If changes aren't failing that much they speed up -- and so saying "change failure rate hasn't decreased, obviously AI must not be working" is a little silly.

"Change Lead Time" I would expect to have sped up although I can tell stories for why AI-assisted coding would have an indeterminate effect here too. Right now at a lot of orgs, the bottle neck is the review process because AI is so good at producing complete draft PRs quickly. Because reviews are scarce (not just reviews but also manual testing passes are scarce) this creates an incentive ironically to group changes into larger batches. So the definition of what a "change" is has grown too.

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motbus3
1 hour ago
[-]
Sam Altman can keep his model intentionallybto himself. Not doing business with mass murderers
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throwaway5752
14 minutes ago
[-]
Does this model autonomously kill people without human approval or perform domestic surveillance of US citizens?
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strongpigeon
2 hours ago
[-]
It's interesting that they charge more for the > 200k token window, but the benchmark score seems to go down significantly past that. That's judging from the Long Context benchmark score they posted, but perhaps I'm misunderstanding what that implies.
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Tiberium
2 hours ago
[-]
They don't actually seem to charge more for the >200k tokens on the API. OpenRouter and OpenAI's own API docs do not have anything about increased pricing for >200k context for GPT-5.4. I think the 2x limit usage for higher context is specific to using the model over a subscription in Codex.
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simianwords
2 hours ago
[-]
This is exactly what I would expect. Why do you find it surprising
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strongpigeon
29 minutes ago
[-]
I guess that you pay more for worse quality to unlock use cases that could maybe be solved by better context management.
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cj
2 hours ago
[-]
I use ChatGPT primarily for health related prompts. Looking at bloodwork, playing doctor for diagnosing minor aches/pains from weightlifting, etc.

Interesting, the "Health" category seems to report worse performance compared to 5.2.

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paxys
2 hours ago
[-]
Models are being neutered for questions related to law, health etc. for liability reasons.
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cj
2 hours ago
[-]
I'm sometimes surprised how much detail ChatGPT will go into without giving any dislaimers.

I very frequently copy/paste the same prompts into Gemini to compare, and Gemini often flat out refuses to engage while ChatGPT will happily make medical recommendations.

I also have a feeling it has to do with my account history and heavy use of project context. It feels like when ChatGPT is overloaded with too much context, it might let the guardrails sort of slide away. That's just my feeling though.

Today was particularly bad... I uploaded 2 PDFs of bloodwork and asked ChatGPT to transcribe it, and it spit out blood test results that it found in the project context from an earlier date, not the one attached to the prompt. That was weird.

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bargainbin
2 hours ago
[-]
Anecdotal, but I asked Claude the other day about how to dilute my medication (HCG) and it flat out refused and started lecturing me about abusing drugs.

I copy and pasted into ChatGPT, it told me straight away, and then for a laugh said it was actually a magical weight loss drug that I'd bought off the dark web... And it started giving me advice about unregulated weight loss drugs and how to dose them.

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staticman2
1 hour ago
[-]
If you had created a project with custom instructions and/ or custom style I think you could have gotten Claude to respond the way you wanted just fine.
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tiahura
2 hours ago
[-]
Are you sure about that? Plenty of lawyers that use them everyday aren't noticing.
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partiallypro
2 hours ago
[-]
I've done the same, and I tested the same prompts with Claude and Google, and they both started hallucinating my blood results and supplement stack ingredients. Hopefully this new model doesn't fall on this. Claude and Google are dangerously unusable on the subject of health, from my experience.
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zeeebeee
48 minutes ago
[-]
what's best in your experience? i've always felt like opus did well
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iamronaldo
2 hours ago
[-]
Notably 75% on os world surpassing humans at 72%... (How well models use operating systems)
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swingboy
2 hours ago
[-]
Even with the 1m context window, it looks like these models drop off significantly at about 256k. Hopefully improving that is a high priority for 2026.
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nthypes
2 hours ago
[-]
$30/M Input and $180/M Output Tokens is nuts. Ridiculous expensive for not that great bump on intelligence when compared to other models.
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stri8ted
2 hours ago
[-]
Price Input: $2.50 / 1M tokens Cached input: $0.25 / 1M tokens Output: $15.00 / 1M tokens

https://openai.com/api/pricing/

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nthypes
2 hours ago
[-]
Gemini 3.1 Pro

$2/M Input Tokens $15/M Output Tokens

Claude Opus 4.6

$5/M Input Tokens $25/M Output Tokens

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nthypes
2 hours ago
[-]
Just to clarify,the pricing above is for GPT-5.4 Pro. For standard here is the pricing:

$2.5/M Input Tokens $15/M Output Tokens

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energy123
2 hours ago
[-]
For Pro
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joe_mamba
2 hours ago
[-]
Better tokens per dollar could be useless for comparison if the model can't solve your problem.
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rvz
2 hours ago
[-]
You didn't realize they can increase / change prices for intelligence?

This should not be shocking.

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nickthegreek
2 hours ago
[-]
OP made no mention of not understanding cost relation to intelligence. In fact, they specifically call out the lack of value.
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moralestapia
2 hours ago
[-]
Don't use it?
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alpineman
2 hours ago
[-]
No thanks. Already cancelled my sub.
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OsrsNeedsf2P
2 hours ago
[-]
Does anyone know what website is the "Isometric Park Builder" shown off here?
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vicchenai
2 hours ago
[-]
Honestly at this point I just want to know if it follows complex instructions better than 5.1. The benchmark numbers stopped meaning much to me a while ago - real usage always feels different.
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oytis
2 hours ago
[-]
Everyone is mindblown in 3...2...1
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koakuma-chan
58 minutes ago
[-]
Anyone else getting artifacts when using this model in Cursor?

numerusformassistant to=functions.ReadFile մեկնաբանություն 天天爱彩票网站json {"path":

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mike_hearn
4 minutes ago
[-]
I've seen that problem with 5.3-codex too, it didn't happen with earlier models.

Looks like some kind of encoding misalignment bug. What you're seeing is their Harmony output format (what the model actually creates). The Thai/Chinese characters are special tokens apparently being mismapped to Unicode. Their servers are supposed to notice these sequences and translate them back to API JSON but it isn't happening reliably.

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koakuma-chan
43 minutes ago
[-]
functions.ReadFile մեկնաբանություն 大发游戏官网json {"path":"[redacted]","offset":17,"limit":10}】【”】【assistant to=functions.ReadFile մեկնաբանություն ปมถวายสัตย์ฯjson {"path":"[redacted]","offset":17,"limit":10} алаҳәараuser to=all <open_and_recently_viewed_files> Recently viewed files (recent at the top, oldest at the bottom): [redacted] (total lines: 378) Files that are currently open and visible in the user's IDE:

[redacted] (currently focused file, cursor is on line 15, total lines: 378) Note: these files may or may not be relevant to the current conversation. Use the read file tool if you need to get the contents of some of them. </open_and_recently_viewed_files><user_query> 2, 1 </user_query>

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jesse_dot_id
1 hour ago
[-]
ChatMDK
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ilaksh
2 hours ago
[-]
Remember when everyone was predicting that GPT-5 would take over the planet?
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dbbk
2 hours ago
[-]
It was truly scary, according to Sam...
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zeeebeee
34 minutes ago
[-]
iTs lITeRaLlY AGI bro
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OutOfHere
2 hours ago
[-]
What is with the absurdity of skipping "5.3 Thinking"?
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lostmsu
2 hours ago
[-]
What is Pro exactly and is it available in Codex CLI?
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akmarinov
2 hours ago
[-]
It’s not. It’s their ultra thinking model that’s really good but takes 40 minutes to come up with an answer
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fy20
1 hour ago
[-]
It's available on OpenRouter. $180/1M output....

https://openrouter.ai/openai/gpt-5.4-pro

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HardCodedBias
2 hours ago
[-]
We'll have to wait a day or two, maybe a week or two, to determine if this is more capable in coding than 5.3, which seems to be the economically valuable capability at this time.

In terms of writing and research even Gemini, with a good prompt, is close to useable. That's likely not a differentiator.

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wahnfrieden
2 hours ago
[-]
No Codex model yet
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minimaxir
2 hours ago
[-]
GPT-5.4 is the new Codex model.
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nico1207
2 hours ago
[-]
GPT-5.3-Codex is superior to GPT-5.4 in Terminal Bench with Codex, so not really
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conradkay
49 minutes ago
[-]
General consensus seems to be that it's still a better coding model, overall
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wahnfrieden
2 hours ago
[-]
Finally
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tmpz22
2 hours ago
[-]
Does this improve Tomahawk Missile accuracy?
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ch4s3
2 hours ago
[-]
They're already accurate within 5-10m at Mach 0.74 after traveling 2k+ km. Its 5m long so it seems pretty accurate. How much more could you expect?
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keithnz
16 minutes ago
[-]
I think for LLM like Open AI, it wouldn't be about hitting the target but target selection. Target selection is probably the most likely thing that won't be accurate
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mikkupikku
2 hours ago
[-]
You could definitely do better than that with image recognition for terminal guidance. But I would assume those published accuracy numbers are very conservative anyway..
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world2vec
2 hours ago
[-]
Benchmarks barely improved it seems
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ignorantguy
3 hours ago
[-]
it shows a 404 as of now.
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minimaxir
3 hours ago
[-]
Up now.

The OP has frequently gotten the scoop for new LLM releases and I am curious what their pipeline is.

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Leynos
3 hours ago
[-]
Guess the URL and post at 10 AM PST on the day of release.
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bdangubic
3 hours ago
[-]
curl the URL https://openai.com/index/introducing-gpt-5-? until you get 200
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mudkipdev
2 hours ago
[-]
Probably refresh the api models list every couple minutes instead. No one could have guessed the name of GPT-Codex-Spark
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simianwords
2 hours ago
[-]
What is the point of gpt codex?
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catketch
2 hours ago
[-]
-codex variant models in earlier version were just fine tuned for coding work, and had a little better performance for related tool calling and maybe instruction calling.

in 5.4 it looks like the just collapsed that capability into the single frontier family model

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akmarinov
2 hours ago
[-]
They’ll likely come out with a 5.4-Codex at some point, that’s what they did with 5 and 5.2
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simianwords
2 hours ago
[-]
Yes so I’m even more confused. Why would I use codex?
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joshuacc
2 hours ago
[-]
Presumably you don’t anymore if you have 5.4.
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energy123
2 hours ago
[-]
You choose gpt-5.4 in the /model picker inside the codex app/cli if you want.
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iamleppert
2 hours ago
[-]
I wouldn't trust any of these benchmarks unless they are accompanied by some sort of proof other than "trust me bro". Also not including the parameters the models were run at (especially the other models) makes it hard to form fair comparisons. They need to publish, at minimum, the code and runner used to complete the benchmarks and logs.

Not including the Chinese models is also obviously done to make it appear like they aren't as cooked as they really are.

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minimaxir
2 hours ago
[-]
More discussion here on the blog post announcement which has been confusingly penalized by Hacker News's algorithm: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47265005
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dang
1 hour ago
[-]
Thanks. We'll merge the threads, but this time we'll do it hither, to spread some karma love.
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leftbehinds
2 hours ago
[-]
some sloppy improvements
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beernet
2 hours ago
[-]
Sam really fumbled the top position in a matter of months, and spectacularly so. Wow. It appears that people are much more excited by Anthropic and Google releases, and there are good reasons for that which were absolutely avoidable.
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