A basket of new fruit varieties is coming your way
45 points
3 days ago
| 10 comments
| economist.com
| HN
https://archive.is/wBogT
prewett
15 hours ago
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I wish they'd sell old varieties of apples. The new ones all insist of having Red Delicious (so called) as part of the genetic makeup. It does not impart a good flavor. There are all these nice old ones, like Cortland and Winesap, but you can't get them anywhere.
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kpil
13 hours ago
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In Sweden and I think Europe, there seems to be quite much product development in apples. I think one of the reasons is that storage seems to have been more or less perfected so that the produce can be sold over almost a whole year.

Using only traditional methods there are several "new" Swedish varieties, Aroma, Frida and Saga that are very nice - and especially Saga is absolutely fantastic - On par or better that international varieties Jazz, Pink Lady and Honeycrisp.

Some of the more traditional varieties are also sold more and for a longer period because of the improved storage, even though that I think they have a shorter storage window.

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Tomte
15 hours ago
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I love Boskoop, and they are thankfully still all over German supermarkets. If not, Holstein Cox will do, and if they have it, Elstar.

The real good ones, like Berlepsch, are hard to find here, though, unless you travel to a plantation.

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FinnKuhn
1 hour ago
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Also love Boskoop, but I feel like they can be more difficult to find than other Apples in German supermarkets.

Any other Apple variety just feels not nearly as juice and regularly too sweet for my taste - especially when you want to use them for baking.

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black_puppydog
14 hours ago
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+1 on Boskoop. But also Cox Orange and James Grief
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ac29
13 hours ago
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There's an apple orchard that sells at the farmers market in my city with >40 seasonal varieties, most of which you'd never see at a supermarket. Apples grow well in a lot of the US, its worth looking for local options
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whycome
13 hours ago
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I always feel personally attacked when people bad-mouth (ha) the Red Delicious. It's true that many are this mealy disaster -- but I think that's a product of crappy long cellar times and trying to get money for 'old' apples. If you get a good fresh one, it should be the right level of tart, sweet, crisp, and juicy. And when they are good, they are probably my favorite. It's just so damn hard to get the good ones and no great ways to tell if they're good before biting in.
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SauntSolaire
12 hours ago
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I've picked them straight from the tree and they still end up a mealy disaster. But hey, maybe I'm just bad at picking 'em.
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apothegm
11 hours ago
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They’ve long since been overbred to look pretty at the price of texture. They’ve done the same to Macintosh, too.
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SauntSolaire
9 hours ago
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That makes sense, they were by far the prettiest apples at the orchard near me. Of course that just makes it all the more disappointing when you go to eat one.
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simulator5g
8 hours ago
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Oddly enough, the same exact thing has happened to Macintosh computers...
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hinkley
11 hours ago
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Because golden delicious and red delicious were everywhere in the 90's and spontaneous hybridization is a very, very low success rate.

Ambrosia apples appear to be a spontaneous cross of grandchildren of Golden and Red delicious apples.

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grosswait
14 hours ago
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I’d like to see a citation - I’m not sure this Red Delicious assertion is true.
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IncreasePosts
14 hours ago
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Cosmic crisp seems very commonly available(at least, here in colorado) and has a great taste and texture with no red delicious genes present
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hinkley
3 hours ago
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Honeycrisp is still a grandchild of golden delicious, though as it turns out not the one the university intended. They claimed it was Macoun and Honeygold but it was a different one of their test experiments after genetic testing.
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smashed
13 hours ago
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Depends on where you are maybe? Cortland is still readily available here (Quebec). Hope it stays that way, I'm feeling slightly worried. Seems like the trend of trademarked new apple varieties has not quite caught up here yet as orchards are not interested in replacing tried and true stocks.
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ghaff
13 hours ago
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Yeah, I think my neighbor has a few Cortland trees in New England. Lots of Mcintoshes which aren't great for cooking but generally good for eating. Apples are probably about the last thing I'd say you couldn't get varieties of.
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simojo
14 hours ago
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Not if you have a local amish plug
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dodger-dog
15 hours ago
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Have you ever even Honey-Crisped, Bro?
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Cider9986
3 days ago
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The improvements in fruit over the years has improved my quality of life so much. If you have never tried a sumo citrus, I recommend it -- they are only in season till April iirc.

Benefits of sumo citrus: Easy to peel Pith does not remain attached to orange Super juicy Excellent taste and texture, balanced acid and sugar levels.

https://archive.is/wBogT

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fanatic2pope
13 hours ago
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Funny enough I was eating a Sumo as I came across your comment. They are certainly very tasty, but for the price (which is high at least here in Ohio) I much prefer the tartness of a traditional in-season California satsuma.
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throwup238
12 hours ago
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All the California satsumas I can find here in California have all converged on the dekopon/Sumo taste and form. It’s confusing because the satsumas on Google images are still mostly the round ones without the bumps.

The prices vary wildly. At the end of the season I can find them in some ethnic grocers for $0.33 a pound while right now they’re $1.50-2 a pound. When they were first coming out years ago they were $4 a piece at Trader Joes.

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hinkley
11 hours ago
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Japan does have the bumpy ones. Clementines tend to be more thin-skinned.
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hinkley
11 hours ago
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I highly recommend trying a cold Sumo. Refrigerated sumos are a bit of an aranciata vibe.

Sumos are bright and brightly flavored fruit often have a better experience when chilled.

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HerbManic
15 hours ago
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It is always a good time of year then they come along. I have had WAY too many of them but thats not going to stop me from having many more.
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waldothedog
11 hours ago
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Like sumo, but love minneola!
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pinkmuffinere
15 hours ago
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I love fruits and vegetables, and am excited about this! That said, I do worry long-term about changes to increase sugar content. Sure it’s delicious, but I think it’s almost strictly worse for me. If only the high-sugar items sell, it will become harder to find low-sugar items. Not to mention the amount of self-control that will be required.
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leptons
11 hours ago
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One thing I love about low-sugar citrus is the ability for it to not spike my sugar levels.

I use Miracle Fruit extract which alters the taste buds temporarily to turn sour flavors into sweet flavors. I can eat an entire lime and it tastes like sweet candy, with no real sugar content. No artificial sweetening either.

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vscode-rest
10 hours ago
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I worry for your enamel.
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passwordoops
15 hours ago
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Faced with a full-length pop-up saying they care about my privacy just made me think, "if you cared about my privacy, you wouldn't track me and therefore wouldn't need ny consent for anything"
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Cpoll
13 hours ago
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They bury the "Reject" button behind two clicks too.
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deepriverfish
12 hours ago
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one thing I don't like about fruits nowadays is that they're too sweet, I don't remember grape being so sweets when I was younger for example, it's like eating sugary water.
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OutOfHere
12 hours ago
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They're a disaster. I have had to stop eating bananas and grapes for this reason. Also, taking the seeds out of grapes makes them much less healthy.
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jemmyw
8 hours ago
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I thought bananas have been the same variety for a very long time now?
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liveoneggs
12 hours ago
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have you had those cotton candy grapes?
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deepriverfish
6 hours ago
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no, but judging by the name I take they're super sweet?
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hinkley
3 hours ago
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New cultivars are kinda screwing up classic canning recipes because a common change is more neutral pH, which makes them more susceptible to decay organisms.

Honeycrisps and red Fuji are pretty high.

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rngfnby
11 hours ago
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Label the fruit as a gmo and the market for them collapses. Which is why we're not allowed to have clear stickers at the store.
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sublinear
15 hours ago
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I don't really care if my food is GMO as much as I worry about nutrient content being reduced to cut costs.

What is the incentive here?

I don't want to live in a world where fruit is bastardized into candy, meat is missing amino acids in the protein, and everyone has fucking diabetes as a result and dies at 40.

We don't even need gene editing to have seen this game played before. It happened throughout the previous century. Look at the history of iceberg lettuce and other watery slop like cheap tomatoes.

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detourdog
12 hours ago
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My GMO concerns are all centered around the vulnerability of monoculture crops. Having a variety seems to make the food supply more resilient.
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hinkley
11 hours ago
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There's some compelling reasoning that dwarfism to maximize produce size has contributed substantially to the reduction in nutrients.

Because when the tree fruits, it pulls nutrients out of the rest of the plant. And if there's less plant, then you get produce that's more water and carbon and less nutrient.

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mmooss
14 hours ago
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The Economist tries hard to normalize GMO food, without ever raising the issues and addressing them.

Whatever one thinks of that issue, this technique is deception: It decieves people into thinking that it's normal, that there are no issues; it makes it easy to just follow, hard to question. People follow norms, and that's how you convice them to put aside their concerns.

> Over thousands of years of domestication, humans have moulded fruit to their liking. ... As Pairwise’s blackberries and cherries show, advances in gene editing are allowing fruits to be altered in new ways. crispr, the most popular such technique at the moment ...

> The European Union’s Parliament and Council, the bloc’s governing body, reached a provisional deal in December to “simplify” the process for marketing plants bred through new genomic techniques, such as by scrapping the need to label them any differently from conventional ones. That seems an appropriately fruitful approach.

But there is this interesting tidbit, purely from the money-making perspective:

> ... unlike existing genetically modified crops, those made using crispr do not require dna from a foreign organism to be inserted—a practice that experience shows puts customers off.

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blacksmith_tb
13 hours ago
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I could agree to a point, the most commonly planted GMO crops are Roundup-Ready grains and soy, which encourage spraying even more atrazine on fields[1]. That does of course also mean increased yields, but the tradeoff is not unambiguously good. However the varieties discussed in this article clearly don't have that problem, knocking out genes to emphasize desirable characteristics seems much more appealing, though I suppose I'd rather see increasing nutrient density over making seeds less chewy, even if that meant adding DNA from other plants[2].

1: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roundup_Ready

2: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_tomato#Biotechnology

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linkregister
14 hours ago
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Your comment presupposes the benefits of GMO agriculture are outweighed by the costs. If we make assertions, we should back them up.
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azan_
13 hours ago
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> The Economist tries hard to normalize GMO food, without ever raising the issues and addressing them.

And you also did not raise any issue, just asserted that there are some. GMO is amazing.

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gruez
14 hours ago
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>Whatever one thinks of that issue, this technique is deception: It decieves people into thinking that it's normal, that there are no issues; it makes it easy to just follow, hard to question. People follow norms, and that's how you convice them to put aside their concerns.

Should every article about vaccines also include a disclaimer about how some people think they cause autism?

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themafia
13 hours ago
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If your goal is to help allay the fears of people who hold that view, then obviously, yes!

If your goal is constantly punch down and find a class of people you're "allowed" to bully for thinking differently, then by all means, proceed as you have.

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comrade1234
14 hours ago
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Glad I live where growing this unnecessary genetically engineered shit is illegal. Patents on food shouldn't exist.
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Cpoll
13 hours ago
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Plant patents predate GMOs. If you cross-pollinate or graft into a new cultivar, you can patent it.

Here's a climbing rose patent from 1930: https://patents.google.com/patent/USPP1P/en

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Hammershaft
6 hours ago
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What makes this 'shit' for you compared to the fruits we've conventionally engineered into unnatural forms via selective breeding?
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