Project Nomad – Knowledge That Never Goes Offline
263 points
7 hours ago
| 23 comments
| projectnomad.us
| HN
Animats
28 minutes ago
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There's a company which sells something like this, as "Prepper Disk".[1]

In the 1950s, US Civil Defense had a set of microfilms on how to rebuild society. These were packaged with a sunlight reader and stored in larger fallout shelters. Someone should find one of those.

[1] https://www.prepperdisk.com/

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adsharma
3 hours ago
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So this thing is based on Kiwix, which is based on the ZIM file format.

In the meanwhile, wikipedia ships wikidata, which uses RDF dumps (and probably 8x less compressed than it should be).

https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Database_download

There is room for a third option leveraging commercial columnar database research.

https://adsharma.github.io/duckdb-wikidata-compression/

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jrm4
39 minutes ago
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And for those who are only vaguely familiar, this ZIM file format is not the same as the https://zim-wiki.org one.
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hofrogs
31 minutes ago
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I am actually only vaguely familiar and I was wondering about that every time I saw the format referenced but never bothered to check, your comment is informative!
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Aargau
36 minutes ago
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Closing on 40 acres in Panama for an eco-resort.

I was planning to build my own offline repository, but will check out this repo.

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hamstergene
23 minutes ago
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Normally I cringe at doomsday preppers but given how many dictators out there love the idea to cut their country off Internet whenever anything starts going not in their favor, I imagine a lot of people may find this useful.

I wouldn’t want to lose access to knowledge how to fix a sink or which medication is better, just because the local kingface currently feels that free exchange of opinions about him threatens his kingship.

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Yokohiii
3 hours ago
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I like the idea of an LLM that acts as a public knowledge base. But that doomsday framing on the site is pretty annoying.
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waynerisner
2 hours ago
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I think there’s a difference between doomsday framing and preparedness.

Offline access and local models aren’t about assuming collapse—they’re about treating knowledge as infrastructure instead of something implicitly guaranteed.

That feels more like resilience than pessimism.

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dogma1138
54 minutes ago
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If current frontier online LLMs are made inaccessible due to a local or global cataclysmic event running models locally will be the least of your concerns.

This isn’t prepping for anything it’s cosplaying as a vault dweller.

P.S. Having TED talks as part of the “educational” curriculum of this project is probably the biggest circle jerk imaginable.

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adsharma
3 hours ago
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This is not just a random idea.

AlexNet -> Tansformers -> ChatGPT -> Claude Code -> Small LMs serving KBs

Large LLMs could have a role in efficiently producing such KBs.

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russellbeattie
2 hours ago
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Doomsday may not be the end of the world, but simply living in a country where you're being unjustifiably bombed by a foreign government lead by a delusional sociopath, and so access to information sources becomes limited.
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dogma1138
49 minutes ago
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You’ll be hanged from a construction crane if they’ll catch you with this project in Iran… :)
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DoctorOetker
1 hour ago
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What Gulf state do you live in? UAE?
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nelsonic
1 hour ago
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For anyone wanting the video explanation from the creator, watch: https://youtu.be/P_wt-2P-WBk
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Lapra
3 hours ago
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In a world where this is useful, you aren't going to be spending your precious battery on running an LLM...
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desireco42
2 hours ago
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Solar cells work no matter what, I agree that maybe less processing is more useful but LLM is uniqely useful as well
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layer8
1 hour ago
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No need for a battery, you just need someone to hit the pedals on that dynamo.
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qingcharles
2 hours ago
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This is not true for me. I would want an LLM after the apocalypse. I'd become like the Wizard of Oz, the all-knowing oracle.
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cstaszak
2 hours ago
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I'm a fan of "civilization in a box" kinds of projects. However the ZIM file format leaves a lot to be desired in 2026. I've been exploring a refreshed, alternative approach: https://github.com/stazelabs/oza

I do think having an LLM as an optional "sidecar" is a useful approach. If you can run a meaningful Ollama instance alongside your content, great!

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codeveil
25 minutes ago
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ZIM or not, I think the “LLM as optional sidecar” part is the right idea.

The durable asset is the knowledge base itself. A local model can be useful on top, but it should stay a layer, not become the dependency.

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born-jre
5 minutes ago
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what a coincidence, i am just downloading 110gb wikipedia dump on kiwix right now
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JanisIO
5 hours ago
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Anyone thought about using a Steam Deck with this? Or explored the concept of a "Nomad Deck"?
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c0balt
5 hours ago
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It might be an interesting idea given that the Steam Deck has reasonable amount of RAM/GPU. The main issue for a knowledge base might be the lack of a physical keyboard though.
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mhitza
3 hours ago
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It has built in microphones though.
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wds
3 hours ago
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Not sure how good of an idea a Steam Deck would be for this. If you can't access Wikipedia, I imagine a replacement for its unprotected glass screen would be harder to come by if you drop it.
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JanisIO
1 hour ago
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True, but I always give my devices a protective glass and put them in rugged armor. Broken screens never been a problem for me..
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amarant
1 hour ago
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>Knowledge That Never Goes Offline

>What is Project N.O.M.A.D.? Node for Offline Media, Archives, and Data

That's the first header, and the first sentence of the first paragraph, and I'm confused.

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DonaldPShimoda
1 hour ago
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Two different uses of "offline", I think. From my own understanding:

To "go offline" means for something to become inaccessible that was once accessible "online". ("Offline" is an adverb.)

Meanwhile, an "offline" thing is one which is usable even without ever being "online". ("Offline" is an adjective.)

So it becomes:

> "Knowledge That Never [Becomes Inaccessible]"

> "Node for [Accessible-Without-Connection] Media, Archives, and Data"

But definitely confusing to put them right next to each other like that. You'd think a copyeditor would flag it or something.

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collabs
1 hour ago
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My guess is

>Knowledge That Never Goes Offline

Means

>Knowledge That Never becomes inaccessible to you

While the next offline means you can access it even if you don't have access to a wider network.

At least that's how I would read it.

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WillAdams
5 hours ago
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Missing a chance to note (or configure for?) installation on a Raspberry Pi --- that'd make an affordable option to leave powered down, but ready to go in an EMI-shield/Faraday Cage.
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pdpi
2 hours ago
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They specifically state that they’re aiming for a “fatter” model that expects higher-end hardware, and other projects like Internet in a box already target rpi-style devices.
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iandanforth
3 hours ago
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I like this idea! I don't need the LLM bits, and want it to run on an old Android tablet I have lying around. Can anyone recommend similar software where I can get wikipedia / street maps / useful tutorial videos nicely packaged for offline use?
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entropie
2 hours ago
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A friend made this years ago. I never used it but the idea is awesome.

https://github.com/ligi/SurvivalManual

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moffers
5 hours ago
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Really clever targeting of a niche. I’d be interested to hear if they find success!
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myself248
5 hours ago
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kgeist
4 hours ago
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Also https://kiwix.org/en/about/

I used it on a long train trip. There was no internet due to drone attacks, and with Kiwix I could browse pre-downloaded Wikis

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cousinbryce
4 hours ago
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I’m convinced that the multitude of off-line Internet tools is a ploy to keep any one of them from gaining traction
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lucasluitjes
3 hours ago
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The ones mentioned in this thread all use Kiwix for off-line wikipedia, OSM for maps, Khan for educational videos. It looks like internet-in-a-box is aimed at working well on low-powered devices, whereas nomad expects beefy hardware and includes local AI. Not sure how WROLPi differs from internet-in-a-box.

Maybe it's like linux distros: all based on the same software, but optimized for different use-cases or preferences.

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rtibbles
2 hours ago
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I mean, technically they use Kolibri for educational videos and exercises. A lot of them do come from Khan Academy, but we do a lot of work to make an offline first education platform, and also bring in a huge swathe of other open educational resources.
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leowoo91
2 hours ago
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It could use some own wisdom not to use nodejs..
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ZeroCool2u
3 hours ago
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See I really want this in a simpler format. Like a single file embedded database on my filesystem that I can point a single/or few tools at for my model to use when it needs.
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itintheory
2 hours ago
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Why does it have to have AI? Ugh.
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Flere-Imsaho
9 minutes ago
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Because if you're stuck in your underground bunker, who else can you talk to?
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layer8
1 hour ago
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You can use Kiwix, OpenStreetMap and Kolibri as an AI-free equivalent. Adding AI to those is exactly the differentiator of this project.
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pstuart
1 hour ago
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I get the hate on AI for many reasons (hype, resource greediness, threat to civilization, etc), but having a local LLM that could help guide and reason about the data within seems like a win, especially if it's optional.
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balkanist
48 minutes ago
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This is really cool. Having offline Wikipedia + local LLMs in a single bundle is a great combo for emergency preparedness. Do you have any benchmarks on how it performs on lower-end hardware? Curious about minimum specs.
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bpavuk
4 hours ago
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turns out I have the same setup (sans local LLMs - they are pretty useless on 2018 cards) but in Obsidian :)

whatever I think might be useful later, I capture through the web clipper extension. [0]

[0]: https://obsidian.md/clipper

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mohamedkoubaa
3 hours ago
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Great premise for a science fiction story
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shevy-java
4 hours ago
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So how does that work?
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WJW
4 hours ago
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It never goes offline by already being offline.
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tsss
6 hours ago
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I was expecting the game from my childhood and was disappointed.
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aquariusDue
5 hours ago
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Yeah, that game was really ahead of its time. I still hold out hope some indie studio will attempt a spiritual successor.
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