The electromechanical angle computer inside the B-52 bomber's star tracker
66 points
2 hours ago
| 7 comments
| righto.com
| HN
chiph
13 minutes ago
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> The Atro Tracker also has declination limits of +90° and -47° and a lower altitude limit of -6°. The latitude is limited to the range between -2° and +90°; the system automatically switches hemispheres so both the North and South latitudes are usable.

Why would the system need to have a much greater range of declination (celestial sphere) than latitude (Earth spheroid)? Because the Astro Tracker and Angle Computer could flip over to the Southern hemisphere (was this automatic or was there a switch?) having that much declination range seems unnecessary. Perhaps to allow for pitch of the aircraft in flight?

BTW, being able to operate in both the Northern & Southern hemispheres was an important capability for the B-52. Previous bombers (B-36 mostly) had the range but not the reliability or in-flight refueling for global reach.

Sadly, I didn't get the chance to look at the B-52 at the Museum of Flight when I was there. If you ever meet Charles Simonyi, please thank him for his support of the museum.

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po1nt
33 minutes ago
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Everytime I read articles like that, I envy the engineers that worked in development of such tools. First microprocessors in jet fighters, electromechanical celestial navigation...

And here I am fighting gitlab pipelines.

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SlightlyLeftPad
27 minutes ago
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I’m with you. The complexity yet simplicity of these mechanical devices is fascinating.
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echelon
23 minutes ago
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Nothing is stopping us.

One life to experience the universe. Save up for a sabbatical. Find new engineering pastures.

It's always rose colored looking back. Not everybody got to work on this. Some people were storming the beaches...

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therobots927
6 minutes ago
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And some people, specifically Vietnamese and Cambodian civilians, were on the receiving end of your fun little brain teaser.

And other people, like Henry Kissinger, drew random dots on a map to tell it where to drop the bombs. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Menu

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pests
10 minutes ago
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Read every word. i liked this detail in the footnotes:

> The Astro Compass needed to know approximately where in the sky to find the star, in order to point its sensor in the right direction. The direction didn't need to be exact because the Astro Compass performed a spiral search pattern to find the star. This search pattern covered ±4° in bearing and ±2.5° in altitude. In comparison, the Moon is 0.5° wide, so it's a fairly large target area. ↩

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t0mas88
1 hour ago
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> The Angle Computer is one piece of the Astro Compass, a system that locked onto a star and produced a highly accurate heading (i.e., compass direction), accurate to a tenth of a degree.

I think it provides ground track information not just heading? Which is far more valuable for aircraft navigation, because the main issue is unpredictable wind drift.

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kens
1 hour ago
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No, it did not provide ground track. You could manually produce a ground track using the line of position technique described in the article.
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kens
1 hour ago
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Author here if you have questions about this analog computer...
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sebmellen
1 hour ago
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Was the star tracked manually by the navigator (as in, did they have to manually “look for” and keep track of it)? Fascinating article, but I’m not grokking how it was used in practice.
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kens
1 hour ago
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The device has a spiral search mechanism to find the star. Then it locked onto the star and automatically tracked it. So this was unlike the Apollo star tracker where the astronaut has to manually aim at the star.
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roger_
1 hour ago
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Thanks, I was looking through the article for exactly that. Does it lock on to a configuration of stars?

Really curious how they did this mechanically.

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srean
1 hour ago
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Reads like a labour of love. Thanks for sharing.
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kens
1 hour ago
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We couldn't find a wiring diagram so I had to trace out every wire.
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black6
13 minutes ago
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> Each knob on the Master Control Panel has a different geometrical shape, allowing the user to distinguish the knobs by feel.

Auto manufacturers should take a clue here.

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TMWNN
35 minutes ago
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It's amazing, the things that can be done without what we would consider modern technology.

The 8-bit Guy recently released a video asking "What if everything still ran out vacuum tubes?" <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mEpnRM97ACQ>. Conclusion: A surprising amount of things we take for granted today would still be possible.

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