15-minute at-home Lyme disease tick test
91 points
2 days ago
| 6 comments
| bostonglobe.com
| HN
mgerdts
6 hours ago
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https://lymealert.com/how-it-works/

I’m not optimistic this will be all that helpful. Just because the tick you found is negative, that tells you nothing about those you did not find. Just because a tick is positive, that does not mean that it has infected whoever it was attached to.

My understanding is that the ticks only transmit disease after they have been attached long enough to become engorged. None of the ticks shown were engorged.

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DANmode
2 minutes ago
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> My understanding is that the ticks only transmit disease after they have been attached long enough to become engorged

This understanding will age like milk.

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kaikai
5 hours ago
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> My understanding is that the ticks only transmit disease after they have been attached long enough to become engorged. None of the ticks shown were engorged.

I’ve hear stats as long as 24 hours and as short as 30 seconds. One nurse told me that removing ticks by grasping and pulling means they transmit immediately, because you squeeze their contents through their mouths. I no longer believe any of the stats; seems like it could be at any time.

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mgerdts
5 hours ago
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> you squeeze their contents through their mouths

Whenever someone recommends removal using tweezers, I wonder if the person offering this advice has ever removed a well attached tick. I’ve found tools like a Tick Tornado work better, but are still problematic with smaller ticks.

https://www.zenpetusa.com/tick-tornado

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mireg
27 minutes ago
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I always carry a tick removal card in my wallet. Perfect removal every time. Even the tiny ones.
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lukan
4 minutes ago
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The cards I found close to useless. The tools in the link from the parent poster, which are actually for pets, work much, much better.

And tiny ones are easy to remove with finger nails and some spit. But it requires some skill, do not stress out the ticks while they are attached and be careful to not partially remove it.

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CamperBob2
3 hours ago
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We always covered them with coal-tar ointment (ichthyol / ichthammal) for a few minutes. They detached without a problem after that, with nothing more than a subtle hint from the tweezers.

Just breaking out the tweezers and yanking away was most emphatically not recommended. It can leave the mouth parts behind, if nothing else.

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aorloff
2 hours ago
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On dogs my friend likes to strike a match, touch the extinguished tip to the back of the tick, and then pull it out with tweezers. Seems to work
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sciencejerk
1 hour ago
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From experience, you might end up with 2nd degree burns and burn the bugger into a hot crispy pile of ash.
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Georgelemental
4 hours ago
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It depends on the disease. Lyme takes many hours, as it must migrate across the tick's gut, but there are others that can transmit in minutes.
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lukan
2 minutes ago
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Yes, but if you push the tick - it will vomit its gut into you.
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DANmode
1 minute ago
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“Lyme coinfections”, for anyone seeking a list.
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exogenousdata
5 hours ago
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Unfortunately there are a number of tick-borne illnesses. Eg, Powassan virus is a viral infection that attacks the central nervous system (leading to encephalitis). It can be transmitted within hours or even just 15 minutes of tick attachment.

Another is Alpha Gal. It is a molecule carried in tick saliva that can cause serious allergies to red meat and even dairy. Because the molecule is in the saliva, it can be delivered immediately.

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superjan
1 hour ago
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I’m not sure we are talking about the same virus, but for the version prevalent in northern europe, there’s a vaccine.
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Aurornis
4 hours ago
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This is very helpful for determining if prophylactic treatment is necessary after discovering a tick.

If someone doesn’t notice a tick then they aren’t going to be considering prophylactic treatment anyway. It’s for the cases where ticks are discovered.

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JimBlackwood
3 hours ago
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According to the dutch public health institute, the longer the tick is in the body, the bigger the chance of transmission. Early removal also does not prevent lyme, it just reduces the chances.

Next to that, in The Netherlands we have a site to report tick bites and if they had lyme disease or not. It’s good to know if you should be extra vigilant after a bite from a certain area. I think the self-test could be very useful for such sites.

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Fomite
1 hour ago
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This is one of the things that is oft repeated by my vector disease colleagues -- your infection may not be caused by the tick you found, but by the tick you didn't.
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_ink_
5 hours ago
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I think it's super helpful. Sure it doesn't help with ticks, you don't find, but in my experience it starts to itch eventually even with the tick attached. If it's negative good, if it's positive go see a doctor.
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micromacrofoot
5 hours ago
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there have been times in my life where this could have saved me a doctors visit, and that's good enough for me
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locallost
53 minutes ago
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I think you need to stop overthinking. Yes it can make you sick, but the only thing you can do is be on the lookout for it and be smart about avoiding it. I've had around 4-5 ticks in the last years, my kids and family probably around 15-20, one recently near my ankle that probably could've been avoided if I wasn't wearing short trousers. But anyway nobody ever got sick from it and we live in a region with a high prevalence of tick caused encephalitis. There's a vaccine for that so we're all vaccinated now.

Otherwise just enjoy your life.

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billfor
5 hours ago
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I always keep doxycyline around take a couple whenever I find a deer tick on me.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK545493/table/rc1121.ap...

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alfon
4 hours ago
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You're the smart one.. Unfortunately I didn't find the tick on time and have been sick with persistent Lyme for over 10 years. Hoping for some kind of solution soon.
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any_throw777
1 hour ago
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throwawaycan
3 hours ago
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Did you ever see a tick?
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anakaine
1 hour ago
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Does it matter at this point?
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holdenk
5 hours ago
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And it's relatively easy to get a prescription for since it's a PEP drug for high -er risk sexual activities.
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hmmnxrye
14 minutes ago
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No, well the point was that noise, chorus, or feedback did not exist. There was no such thing. Therefore, the technical workaround was to place two amplifiers, face to face in order to "mimic" distortion.

This is the way that "Loveless" (1991) was recorded, sans anesthesia.

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daemonologist
5 hours ago
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I like that it involves grinding up the tick. Just deserts.
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AnimalMuppet
5 hours ago
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I don't mind there being some selection pressure against biting humans.
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bookofjoe
2 days ago
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viccis
5 hours ago
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How about loosening restrictions on deer hunting as part of the policy change to reduce deer populations and, consequently, tick populations, that Governor Healey grandstanded^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H spoke passionately about earlier this year
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zzzeek
4 hours ago
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and the rabbits and chipmunks and mice and squirrels, as well as that you have to kill basically all deer to the point of about 8 deer per square mile, since one deer can carry 2000-3000 new ticks. which is basically impossible on mainland because new deer just wander over.
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any_throw777
1 hour ago
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I'm thinking reverse gene drive? Keep the animals and destroy the pests. Also let's do that for screw worms.
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Fomite
1 hour ago
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In many places, you need to add lizards to that list.
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viccis
3 hours ago
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I wasn't making a scientific statement about whether depopulating the deer will help; the governor of Massachusetts already did. I'm saying that it's pathetic to blame it all on deer and then not eliminate the pointlessly onerous burden on culling their population.

But since you're being needlessly snarky about it (it's not productive to suggest killing "the rabbits and chipmunks and mice and squirrels"), here:

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25118409/

>After hunts were initiated, number and frequency of deer observations in the community were greatly reduced as were resident-reported cases of Lyme disease. Number of resident-reported cases of Lyme disease per 100 households was strongly correlated to deer density in the community. Reducing deer density to 5.1 deer per square kilometer resulted in a 76% reduction in tick abundance, 70% reduction in the entomological risk index, and 80% reduction in resident-reported cases of Lyme disease in the community from before to after a hunt was initiated.

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