Precursor
84 points
1 hour ago
| 22 comments
| blog.cloudflare.com
| HN
trunnell
28 seconds ago
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I dislike bots as much as anyone else... when weird inquiries come through my company's lead form, it costs some time and attention to sort them.

But what makes them so confident that automation always equates to "fraud and abuse?" If I send my agent to go retrieve some information, do they consider that fraud?

If I block various ad trackers does that trigger their "bot detection" incorrectly? Do I have any recourse? Or is Cloudflare appointing themselves judge, jury and executioner?

And let's not forget this little chestnut: > 4. Privacy by design. Precursor was designed to collect signals that help to distinguish human patterns from automated and abusive patterns.

Ahh, so to "protect" against bots they're standing up a whole new regime of user surveillance and session-level monitoring. And they definitely won't be selling that, they promise. Got it.

This crap should be illegal. In the real world, I can authorize others to act on my behalf. The same should be true with software agents.

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Havoc
50 minutes ago
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It’s a bit alarming how cloudflare is establishing itself as arbiter of all things bots…both on blocking and allowing.

Doesn’t seem healthy for the internet as a whole

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postalcoder
3 minutes ago
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Gonna zag here. If you take a step back cloudflare is clearing the path for pay for crawl. I think it's a noble and ambitious goal.

While I can understand why you would be alarmed, I can point to almost two decades of lamenting on this forum about how we need better ways of rewarding content creators than ads. Well, this is it.

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skybrian
42 minutes ago
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Yes, but it’s up to their competitors to build competing services.
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cryo32
39 minutes ago
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I think it's up to their customers not to encourage consolidation.
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grim_io
37 minutes ago
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Microsoft is the proof that customers do want that, or that they don't have a real choice.
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cryo32
27 minutes ago
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I think it's simpler - they don't give a crap.

Until somewhere down the line. Like when half of Spain gets cut off due to an arbitrary block on a consolidated service facade...

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Tade0
12 minutes ago
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Customers shouldn't have to micromanage every service and product like that.

We have antitrust regulations for such things.

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Catloafdev
36 minutes ago
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What Cloudflare competitors offer a similar range of services?
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cryo32
32 minutes ago
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Do you really need Cloudflare's services to run your business?
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Catloafdev
30 minutes ago
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Are you genuinely asking "does anybody even need any of their services"?
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cryo32
28 minutes ago
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Yes. I am asking exactly that objective question.

They are advantageous to leverage in certain situations but essential they are not. We're used to, in the technology industry, looking for or creating problems to solve with services we are aware of. Moving back to necessity and need, do we really? Are we being objective? Most of the time, no.

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dpoloncsak
10 minutes ago
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Theres a few alternatives, but at a minimum yes you probably need their or a competitor's Name Servers and their public DNS. Rolling your own isn't very feasible.
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Catloafdev
6 minutes ago
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DDoS protection is pretty essential. I highly encourage you to read through what they offer if you're not familiar.
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skybrian
32 minutes ago
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That too, but they need competitors to switch to.
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hoppp
35 minutes ago
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It's business as usual and it's our job to vote with our wallets.
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jppope
49 minutes ago
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Agreed, but we should be honest, the internet today is far from healthy
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cryo32
40 minutes ago
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Apart from handling of abuse reports. Yeah we're acting as CDN for this phishing site - we'll just inform the upstream about it and do nothing.
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Catloafdev
28 minutes ago
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They're creating optional opt-in protection layers for the services they operate.

I genuinely don't understand these generic complaint comments.

Are you complaining that they offer too much? Or do you believe nobody is offering similar services?

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stuartjohnson12
25 minutes ago
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The complaint is that the offer is a great deal with no downsides for consumers, and this is likely to result in Cloudflare having a lot of power (which they currently don't have) as a market maker. This position as market maker would grant them the power to extract economic rent from the web economy by charging both sides of the web provider and web consumer market to get access to the other.
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Catloafdev
16 minutes ago
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So the complaint is that one day they have such a strong monopoly that they can freely turn evil?

Just want to make sure I understand the real issue here, because that sounds like a lot of fearmongering to me.

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ianm218
43 minutes ago
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For any one of their product there is a good opportunity to build an open source alternative or something like it! Can be hard to work around they have the benefit of being able to have negative unit economics on lots of infra products... But people succesfully built tons of alternatives to google analytics and similar.
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esseph
40 minutes ago
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What they are doing requires both physical and digital infrastructure spread throughout the globe. It's not a cheap task.
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dzonga
19 minutes ago
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have you considered the alternative ?

where bots run rampant ?

trust me as an operator - I'm grateful Cloudflare exists.

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Maxion
41 minutes ago
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To be frank, their products do work and are sorely needed.
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baq
40 minutes ago
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...but very bullish NET. who wouldn't want to be the toll booth where you collect money both ways
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amirhirsch
4 minutes ago
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I implemented all of this in hCaptcha 6 years ago, not just to distinguish bot from human but also to recognize the keyboard/mouse behavior of the same person signing up for many accounts or testing multiple credit cards. This kind of abuse detection was a part of Cloudflare when they switched to hCaptcha in 2020 and I had thought they already implemented all this themselves four years ago when they transitioned away from hCaptcha in 2022.
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sudb
1 hour ago
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Cool product launch, though it feels a little weird to me that Cloudflare sells agentic products alongside this new service that seems designed to block agentic usage of the web?

I expect there's much more going on than just mouse path detection but I can imagine that this is already tricky for touchscreens and for people using non-traditional mouse inputs (the thinkpad nub comes to mind - but it would also be bad optics to accidentally block people using accessibility mouse tools as bot users, though then this becomes a loophole for agentic browsing!)

In general though I think this is almost definitely a good thing to reduce agentic bot abuse & spam.

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skybrian
49 minutes ago
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It’s less weird if you think there’s a difference between good bots and bad bots. They can provide services for good bots to use while helping people keep out the bad ones.

If a bot is simulating mouse movement but doing it badly then that’s a strong signal of shenanigans. A good bot will obey robots.txt and do nothing to hide that it’s a bot.

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pryelluw
41 minutes ago
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Who gets to decide what is a good bot?
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pythonaut_16
36 minutes ago
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Presumably the site owner with Cloudflare providing enforcement.

Generally isn't a good bot one that respects robots.txt and is respectful of the site's resources by not being spammy?

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wnevets
34 minutes ago
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by checking which follow robots.txt?
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nullpoint420
36 minutes ago
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Cloudflare, apparently.
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tccole
37 minutes ago
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Me… obviously
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nozzlegear
48 minutes ago
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> Cool product launch, though it feels a little weird to me that Cloudflare sells agentic products alongside this new service that seems designed to block agentic usage of the web?

Feels a little bit like the mob selling "protection" to shop keepers.

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akersten
45 minutes ago
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control+F accessibility no results

Yeah so this mouse movement astrology is going to completely lock non-sighted/keyboard only users out of large swaths of the Internet isn't it.

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abirch
38 minutes ago
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I'm guessing it's going to lock the non-sighted//keyboard only users out of the anonymous Internet. I'm guessing if you log in and give up your anonymity they'll consider you not a bot.
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kingleopold
15 minutes ago
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just like how smartphone developers, engineers locked people with no smartphone.Some of the users that can no longer get services are really old people, disabled. In some well developed places on earth, you can't even check in flights without a smartphone, it's not even possible to travel for them.

Yet all people are ok with it

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sudb
38 minutes ago
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I'd imagine that mouse movement is just one signal among many that's weighted appropriately, but I hope we get feedback from these users
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DrammBA
22 minutes ago
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cmd+F mouse movement 3 result, 3/3: "Mouse movement is just one example of the signals Precursor evaluates"
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nojs
11 minutes ago
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I mean CF already forces 5 minutes of motorbike identification on anyone not in a whitelisted western country, so a small percentage of blind people is unlikely to worry them.
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TrackerFF
31 minutes ago
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One interesting aspect is of course that the movement from the same user can be different depending on what type of mouse they use. I use a mouse at work on my PC, touchpad on my private laptop, and thinkpad nipple on work laptop. Three different profiles for one user.

Obviously different movements from a AI, but if we come to the day where mouse movement fingerprinting becomes another gatekeeper, there could be some interesting outliers.

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reluctant_dev
53 minutes ago
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What prevents bots/agents from just adding "jitter" to their movements that mimics how humans move their cursor?

I know there are other signals being used but this one in particular seems like it wouldn't be hard to beat with a small amount of sophistication from the bot.

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nerdsniper
31 minutes ago
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Beating this would require a large amount of sophistication, not a small amount.

Basic machine learning clustering will expose bots mouse+keyboard+touch behavior and discriminate them from humans.

It will also likely discriminate against anyone with a disability and therefore using affordances like eye tracking. Just imagine how different a person with only one hand would look compared to a “typical” user!! This shouldn’t be too much of a problem in the USA because no one is enforcing the ADA at the moment outside of California / Illinois / NY.

But I’m curious to hear from ‘eastdakota how they plan to guarantee that users with disabilities won’t be affected by these kinds of behavioral analysis. Cloudflare has such a massive footprint that it’s absolutely critical for them to err on the safe side of filtering, assuming they desire to be ethical.

The immoral thing for cloudflare to do would be to say “we just provide a ‘bot likeliness score’ and it’s up to each website to decide what threshold they need”. And then wave their hands and say “we’re not the ones blocking users with disabilities…the websites are the ones setting their thresholds too strictly”.

When you reach Cloudflare’s size … you own all the 2nd and 3rd order effects of your decisions.

This kind of data not only separates bots from humans - it’s pretty trivial to distinguish male vs female, right-handed vs left-handed, approximate age, native language (based on keyboard input patterns), state of injury (including tracking progression of healing), and a variety of different mental/physical disabilities. How one navigates a website tells you whether they are ADHD or schizophrenic or has Parkinson’s, and it can tell you about drug use/abuse: how well is this person’s Parkinson’s treatment working? What days of the week does that person tend to abuse amphetamines?

It is super difficult to mimic all of these signals in a way that would cluster the same as typical humans.

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SoftTalker
21 minutes ago
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We used to say the same sorts of things about LLM prose, music, and image generation. Now just a few years later it can be very difficult to know for sure if something is made by AI or a human. There are still tells, but they are much more subtle and harder to spot, and models are still improving. Mimicing human mouse movement won't be any more of a challenge.
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fwlr
45 minutes ago
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The jitter you add has to specifically be “jitter that mimics human cursor movement”, which is extraordinarily non-trivial to synthesise.
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SAI_Peregrinus
32 minutes ago
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No, it's "jitter that mimics human cursor movements detected by Cloudflare's Precursor script". It'll just be another arms race.
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sbarre
19 minutes ago
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Like any other detection system you will always have determined adversaries that put in the work to bypass it.

But that doesn't mean you shouldn't still try to block the much larger number of less sophisticated/resourced adversaries that are using OOTB libraries and low-effort setups.

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justinhj
19 minutes ago
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are you sure it's non trivial? they posted a 2d image of what it looks like. a fairly simple model of the users wrist and mouse position doesn't seem crazy hard but the devil is in the details
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stogot
48 minutes ago
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In 2027 how many tokens will we spend to create the jitter, pre-jitter planning, post-jitter verification, and then cloudflare’s inevtiable counter-jitter
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zdc1
41 minutes ago
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Someone needs to vibecode a "virtual mouse" tool for the agents to steer instead (semi /s)
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kypro
46 minutes ago
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There's always been an arms race in anti-bot technology and more sophisticated bots.

I'm sure, they can add a jitter, but then you just change how you detect / weight detection.

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tavavex
17 minutes ago
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It's a bleak world in terms of bots flooding the web, but out of all possible solutions, this seems to be preferable over invasive and identifying fingerprinting that everyone wants to roll out. Here's hoping that mouse movements aren't sufficiently unique as to be fingerprintable too.
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nearlyepic
46 minutes ago
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I can’t wait for cloudflare to sell data on how well my wrist is working to my insurance company. What a wonderful hell we’ve created for ourselves.
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khurs
33 minutes ago
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Cloudflare has a lot of enterprise customers. Selling bot check to companies wanting to protect their content & also taking a cut out of payments for access by bots could be a good earner for them.
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pllbnk
34 minutes ago
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I have been noticing a lot of Cloudflare false positives where it keeps spinning on my sessions never actually redirecting me to the underlying page. If they keep just vibe coding and releasing a new solution every day, I am afraid it will be reflected in their services quality.
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dubcanada
11 minutes ago
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I get flagged way more often on Starlink then I did on my local ISP fiber.
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mial
33 minutes ago
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Sometimes it might be your user agent, or your IP, or some browser extension…
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dubcanada
21 minutes ago
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There is nothing stopping a bot from moving their cursor like a human. This is basically just putting up a door with zero walls and telling people to stay out of your house.

All of these things are completely abusable/bypass-able and just annoying for actual humans who trigger flags.

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swiftcoder
16 minutes ago
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> There is nothing stopping a bot from moving their cursor like a human.

Sure, we could write a library that slows the bot down and makes it move the cursor in procedurally-generated curves with a certain degree of noise added... but its all extra work, and it all slows the bots down. Presumably they wouldn't reveal that part of the secret sauce if it was all of the secret sauce

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dubcanada
11 minutes ago
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Acting like a human is something scapers already do. Using residential proxies, using latest Chrome user agents, not moving/typing as fast, etc. This is just 1 more layer, moving mouse naturally.
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whimsicalism
8 minutes ago
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as a heavy user of computer use, i hope enterprises realize that people like me will switch to competitors that support native computer use & APIs
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dinkleberg
27 minutes ago
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I wonder how it'll handle those of us who try and use the mouse as infrequently as possible. I imagine the cognitive delay part would be largely telling. But it'll be interesting to see if I start getting blocked because I use vimium.
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SoftTalker
25 minutes ago
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I think it doesn't really matter, the bots will adapt with much more human-like mouse movement very quickly.
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kurtoid
51 minutes ago
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how does this interact with keyboard navigation & accessibility tools?
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timcobb
49 minutes ago
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Gosh, this is all pretty nauseating.
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PessimalDecimal
1 hour ago
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Is this equivalent to Google Cloud Fraud Defense? https://cloud.google.com/security/products/fraud-defense
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eth0up
53 minutes ago
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Not sure, but I struggle with skepticism for anyone who blocks archive.today, which cloudflare does, along with nextdns and others. Being blocked by such a large... apologies in advance for 'lack of better word' vernacular, cartel, is a near death sentence.

Not a fan

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nerdsniper
28 minutes ago
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CF doesn’t block archive. Archive blocks CF.

Explanation direct from the CEO of CloudFlare: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19828702

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pests
46 minutes ago
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archive.today was running a DDOS through their CAPTCHA page
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eth0up
22 minutes ago
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Although the blocking of archive.today goes back years, as can be verified through forum searches and archives with nextdns and others, I was not aware of this and have no excuse to dispute it. But for the record, the blocking predates 2026 by many years -- and my own records also verify this. That said, I think I need to learn more.
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freedomben
45 minutes ago
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As a real user who uses an Ultimate Hacking Keyboard with the mouse layer, this frustrates me immensely. Yes I'm a corner case, but this is likely to make certain website not work for me because my lines are perfectly straight and my arcs zig-zag much like a bot might.

Considering the keyboard/mouse layer feels like an advancement to me, this feels like tech that will lock in the "old" way of doing things.

I really detest how adversarial the web is getting. I'm not a cloudflare hater but please, please consider people like me when rolling out stuff that affects millions or maybe even hundreds of millions or billions of people.

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nullc
55 minutes ago
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please drink verification can to continue
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arm32
52 minutes ago
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Your children are now in custody of Carl's Jr.!
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carterschonwald
31 minutes ago
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even before the llm era sites would flag me as a bot for opening 15 links to read later. its fucking infuriating now
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csomar
33 minutes ago
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So now instead of having the slow-axx Cloudflare turnstile slowing down your requests, you get surprised with a "You are a BOT!!!" while you are conducting your business on a website.

I already quickly close any website that I do not need for business purposes when it shows me the Cloudflare spinner. Now I might have to start considering competitors who do not implement this shit.

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jawns
1 hour ago
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A product name that fires a shot.

I wonder if the folks at Cursor feel called out, or just glad that they're big enough to be perceived to be a threat.

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jgrahamc
1 hour ago
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Huh?
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