Kimi K3 Is Competitive with Fable; Kimi K3 and Fable Is SoTA
323 points
4 hours ago
| 25 comments
| fireworks.ai
| HN
JSR_FDED
3 hours ago
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Very interesting. They test Kimi K3 and Fable on a set of approx 1000 tasks grouped into 5 areas (SWE, Legal, etc).

They put a router model in front that predicts whether Kimi or Fable is going to give a better cost for a correct result. (They believe that ultimately such a router model should be continuously trained on your own workloads so it makes the best decisions for you).

Their router chose Kimi the majority of the time (72% in one category, all the way to 96% in another category), leading to cost savings in every category (from 1.5x to 50x depending).

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crazylogger
2 hours ago
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> Oracle routing is a method for measuring the best theoretical performance by running the task through each model and then picking the cheapest correct option (the cost/performance ceiling).

Their "router" is an oracle reference point where they choose the lower cost model after running both and therefore knowing who passed the test. The cost savings part is only Fireworks theorizing what would happen if an equivalent predicting router exists. That's a big if.

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robthompson2018
2 hours ago
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The way they published this is baffling to me... surely you can try to implement some router and then see how well it does. Using an Oracles makes the whole writeup so much less interesting.
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Lalabadie
38 minutes ago
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But then that becomes an article about the performance of your draft router. This one is about the fact that there's this level of optimization potential.
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eli
2 hours ago
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There are a bunch of routers like this eg https://openrouter.ai/openrouter/auto
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hmokiguess
2 hours ago
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What's the data governance and privacy controls on using Kimi K3 if I subscribe to their coding plans? I want to migrate away from Anthropic
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cromka
2 hours ago
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Need to wait until "western" providers start hosting it.
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shostack
5 minutes ago
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Is fireworks not private enough?
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yogthos
2 hours ago
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treesknees
1 hour ago
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Why not link to the English version? It seems intentionally misleading.

https://www.kimi.com/user/agreement/userPrivacy?version=v2

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recursivegirth
1 hour ago
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Why do that when you can do Sino bad?
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nharada
3 hours ago
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Is there something specifically with Kimi that's better here? As far as I know Kimi pricing is about the same as Sonnet 5 -- what happens if you use that model and Fable instead? Or Grok 4.5 which is even cheaper?
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DennisP
3 hours ago
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The article says Kimi is better at some things than Fable. That's probably not true of Sonnet.
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ralusek
3 hours ago
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One benefit of an open source one is that you can, as a large corporation, run it "locally" within your own data center. Even fine tune it.
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apatheticonion
3 hours ago
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I love the Chinese models.

I use DeepSeek exclusively and now Kimi K3 offers a great planning assistant for more advanced coding tasks.

DeepSeek v4 Flash is extremely fast and is able to handle pretty much anything I've thrown at it (I use mostly Rust, PSQL, Angular and Terraform).

I self host Bifrost as my LLM gateway, though I wish LLM vendors would do monthly/daily automatic billing (like VPS providers do) rather than prepaid + auto-top up.

It's annoying maintaining a non-refundable minimum balance across vendors, I would rather be billed for my exact usage.

OpenRouter helps, but I don't really like it as a service and not a fan of the mark up.

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dools
36 minutes ago
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Yeah deepseek is my workhorse of choice these days, I mostly use pro because I do a lot of concurrent jobs so speed is less of a concern. When it falls over I change the model mid-chat to GPT5.5 and chuck a couple of tokens over to OpenAI and then once it's correctly found the problem I switch back to deepseek, keeping all the 5.5 analysis in context.

I have been a heavy user of k2.5/6 but they seem to have gotten slower and worse at their jobs (and the "engine overloaded" errors have increased ... ), and k3 spends a LOT of time thinking and doesn't produce noticeably better results. I do keep chucking some tasks over to moonshot every now and again to give it a chance. I figure they're under compute pressure and have probably quantised the models to cope temporarily.

But recently I've found myself mostly using deepseek v4 pro and gpt 5.5 when I need the big guns.

GLM 5.2 has been good at select tasks but really shit at others and given how sparingly I use GPT 5.5 I'm not that compelled to use it. I've yet to be impressed by any Google or Anthropic models!!

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arikrahman
3 hours ago
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The best part is using harnesses like reasonix or whale make cache hit at a rate close to 98%, making requests converge to practically free. And that's with unsubsidized American providers like cloudflare or Digital Ocean.
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KronisLV
2 hours ago
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In long form tasks, across multiple harnesses (Claude Code, OpenCode, Kimi Code, ZCode) my cache rates are typically 96-99%.

I don’t think that’s particularly out of the ordinary. Do people have different experiences with other harnesses? Which ones?

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steve-atx-7600
48 minutes ago
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How much time do you spend on your setup vs getting a lot of stuff shipped by paying for fabel 5? For me, not using the best model is a huge opportunity cost since my company can afford it.
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re-thc
42 minutes ago
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> For me, not using the best model is a huge opportunity cost since my company can afford I

But sometimes not using the "best model" is using the best model. Fable isn't the best at everything. Specialization and optimizations might not just be around cost.

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steve-atx-7600
31 minutes ago
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I can see that. I’m just afraid to sync too much time into complex routing schemes when I get pretty consistently good results out of got 5.6 or fabel. For code reviews, I’ll try the best flash and grok at the time but they just don’t come close to gpt 5.6 which has been the best review model for me since 5.5.
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mlazos
2 hours ago
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How can you be hitting cache on what I think are novel LLM prompts …
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oceansweep
2 hours ago
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Not them but my understanding is that the harness will send a simple 'heartbeat' message to keep the cache 'warm', (see prefix caching: https://handbook.modular.com/inference-optimization/prefix-c... ) which can then be edited/changed, which does cause the user to incur a fee, but its much less than the amount they'd pay on a no-cache hit request.
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verdverm
2 hours ago
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multi turn sessions, they are typically in the high 90% hit rate across all providers without doing much of anything
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sghiassy
2 hours ago
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I’ve never used either of those tools. Do they work well?
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Rzor
1 hour ago
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Can you expand more on how you are using it?
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skeledrew
2 hours ago
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Prepaid means someone can't sign up, use a bunch of inference, then cancel their card and disappear into the sunset. VPS is a more long term investment where it's harder to switch and it doesn't cost the provider much if a few users jump out without paying for a month.
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apatheticonion
2 hours ago
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I do understand the reasoning for it, it still sucks as a user who is doing the right thing.
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copperx
3 hours ago
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What don't you like about the service, besides the mark up?
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apatheticonion
2 hours ago
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For me, the only utility OpenRouter gives me is billing consolidation - I don't really need the routing capabilities because I use Bifrost for that.

As a router, it's not very feature rich. For example I restricted the available models to the ones I want to use however the `/models` endpoint still lists all the models, making my LLM client list the 200+ models available on the service (even though they will throw an error if I try to use them).

With Bifrost, I can also create model aliases with custom configuration - for example I can create a model alias `deepseek-v4-flash-nothink` which disables thinking. I can create `deepseek-v4-flash-caveman` which injects the caveman skill (to save tokens) etc.

Plus I can contribute to Bifrost, which I can't do with OpenRouter.

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robbiet480
2 hours ago
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Did you look at LiteLLM at all? It seems fine but Bifrost looks interesting too.
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apatheticonion
2 hours ago
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Yeah I looked at it, LiteLLM is functionally more mature.

The only reason I didn't go for it is I'm not a fan of Python dependency management, Bifrost is just a single executable that uses nearly no memory and is lightning fast.

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schneehertz
2 hours ago
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openrouter’s API has removed parameters specific to certain models, impairing model functionality.

For example, the image generation parameters of GPT-image-2 are largely ineffective.

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ronsor
3 hours ago
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Have you looked into OpenCode Zen or OpenCode Go?

https://opencode.ai/zen

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criley2
31 minutes ago
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Zen is nice, but they require US hosting so they don't get new Chinese models right away. There is no Kimi K3.

Go is nice for the ten minutes you can use it until your hit your cap.

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samtp
3 hours ago
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verdverm
2 hours ago
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basically the same deal as OC Go, lending credence to token commodification
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bellowsgulch
2 hours ago
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[flagged]
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dang
57 seconds ago
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"Don't be snarky."

"Please respond to the strongest plausible interpretation of what someone says, not a weaker one that's easier to criticize. Assume good faith."

https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html

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apatheticonion
39 minutes ago
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It's more just the value for money. It doesn't really offer me anything valuable other than billing consolidation - and the markup is excessive for that use case.

If I was using the routing features it would make more sense - but they charge significantly more for that so the markup is really just for billing consolidation.

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matheusmoreira
2 hours ago
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That's incredible. Hope the chinese keep it up!
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mattvr
3 hours ago
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Anyone have routing harnesses like this describes with Claude Code? Or other good routing platform recommendations?

(yes, I know this article is about an oracle router)

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pandinus
1 hour ago
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There's this https://github.com/code-yeongyu/oh-my-openagent which implements the OP article's oracle pattern across 11 roles. Each role has a whole ranking of recommended LLMs across many providers. For example "Sisyphus (claude-opus-4-8 / kimi-k3 / glm-5 ) is your main orchestrator."
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jrflo
3 hours ago
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Hmmm, a company that hosts open models is telling us how good open models are...
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JSR_FDED
3 hours ago
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They share their methodology and results. I learned things about the relative strengths and weaknesses of Kimi and Fable I hadn’t seen anywhere else. Should being in the model hosting business disqualify them from sharing?
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jrflo
2 hours ago
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Doesn't disqualify them, but it may call into question their results seeing as they have a potential conflict of interest.
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Avicebron
3 hours ago
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People are allowed to say, "hey we make money off of this thing, it's cheaper and almost as good as the thing we can't money off".

Other people are allowed to call them on that.

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mrinterweb
3 hours ago
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The don't only host open weight models. Also, why not promote this. If Fireworks thinks this big news might convert some new business doesn't make it not true.
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jrflo
2 hours ago
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I'd be doing the same thing if I were them as a marketing move
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30minAdayHN
3 hours ago
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and in fact, it would be detrimental to business, if they wrongly promote Kimi, as they would pretty soon lose trust with their users
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yogthos
3 hours ago
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Anybody who's tried it knows that what they're saying is true though.
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felipeerias
3 hours ago
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Mythos/Fable was the state of the art back in March, if not earlier.
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Aboutplants
1 hour ago
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So China is now only 4 months behind US frontier models now when the rule of thumb was 6 months just a little while ago.
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softwaredoug
50 minutes ago
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To be fair the lag varies tremendously. When Deepseek first came out it was competitive with frontier lab models at the time.
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danny_codes
1 hour ago
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It released in June..
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broodbucket
48 minutes ago
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To the public. Mythos has been in active use for quite a while.
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replatformradar
1 hour ago
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If only you could run K3 locally that would be the magic bullet to make it a true magic bullet!
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HDBaseT
1 hour ago
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Until Kimi 4 comes out and you'd be like "if only you could run Kimi 4 locally"

Everyone wants the latest and greatest.

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luciana1u
3 hours ago
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we put a router model in front of two other models so the router can decide which model is better at deciding things. next we'll need a router for the router and eventually the entire internet is just routers routing routers to other routers
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jsphweid
34 minutes ago
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It's all pipes, Jerry.
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lubujackson
57 minutes ago
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It's a series of tubes
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algoth1
1 hour ago
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It’s routers all the way down
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techolic
1 hour ago
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And the weights are just in the routers now? Love that idea.
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binoct
1 hour ago
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The weights are in the meat
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thih9
26 minutes ago
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rogerkirkness
1 hour ago
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the weights are the bones
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apitman
58 minutes ago
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The bones are their money
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dools
39 minutes ago
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Is reddit down today?
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stingraycharles
3 hours ago
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As always, benchmarks rarely paint the whole picture. It also seems like this article is somewhat biased, eg when Fable and Kimi are close but Fable wins it’s “dead heat”, but when Kimi wins it’s “Kimi wins”. GPT 5.6 seems to be missing as well.

I am really eager to give Kimi K3 a try, but I’ll reserve my judgement until I’ve worked with it for at least a few days.

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rogerrogerr
3 hours ago
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The apparent bias may be explainable as it’s not remarkable for OpenAI or Anthropic to be slightly ahead. It _is_ remarkable for an open weights model to be better than the closed models from the trillion dollar (allegedly) companies.
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exabrial
59 minutes ago
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The irony is the Chinese are being very democratic with their models, while the USA tries to do central control.

Glad to see centralized control fail on the grandest scale. Maybe we can learn a thing or two.

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digdigdag
48 minutes ago
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What you're seeing is the distilled (no pun intended) result of realpolitik at play. China's labs aren't as open as they are out of altruism, but rather to capitalize and undercut the monopoly held by U.S. competitors.
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segmondy
17 minutes ago
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This is pure speculation. China labs are geeks and nerds like some of us. They were amazed at LLM and like everyone want to build their own. They were happy to get meaningful next token predictions. I think most of you forgot how bad these things were 3 years ago compared to today. There was nothing to undercut, it was just geeks putting out their toys and saying, "Look, I built something cool". That became the culture and led to were we are now. All this idea that they are trying to undercut the monopoly is speculation. Google still releases open models, Cohere releases command-a, Mistral releases their model too, Arcee and Thinking Machine have released models too. It's just that Chinese models have gotten good and are also leading in the open weight category and USA has a very strong paranoia of Chinese models hence this talk. Plus every time they release something, some of the labs cry, "they copied us, distillation, the bad guys have done it again!"

So what we are seeing is nothing more but geeks doing geeky stuff, the only one that has serious demonstrated that there are possibly be had is Anthropic and the Chinese labs are beginning to copying them in terms of user plans, coding tools, etc. They are giving away the model to show it's great. Once they have the compute to serve the world and they have a model just as good or better than top model, they will go close to keep all the profit.

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gmueckl
8 minutes ago
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You are ignoring the US and EU politics about regulating access to and distribution of and legal use of models. From my admittedly slightly limited perspective, it looks like China is politically more laid back about those developments than the western nations are.
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__float
44 minutes ago
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They wanted capitalism, no? Here's the competition in the market.
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jshen
18 minutes ago
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Is kimi making a profit? How subsidized is it by the Chinese government?
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Lalabadie
40 minutes ago
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Yes, hah. Historically, the US got its moment to define for everyone what the rules of capitalism and globalization are, and China then played to win.
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NooneAtAll3
22 minutes ago
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I'm reminded of space race, where US built centralized planning, while USSR did competition between construction buros
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petilon
51 minutes ago
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> Chinese are being very democratic with their models

They can afford to, assuming they distilled Fable, because that reduces their pre-training costs, doesn't it?

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j-bos
33 minutes ago
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They distilled Fable, in the couple weeks it was available?
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cayley_graph
23 minutes ago
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The idea that the Chinese labs cannot make progress except by copying superior American products is just prejudice against the former and exceptionalism of the latter at play. Even the OpenAI top brass have admitted otherwise [1]. China is an equal match in every respect, and we'd better admit this to ourselves sooner rather than later so as to see the game clearly.

[1] https://xcancel.com/deanwball/status/2078133895766114412

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solenoid0937
9 minutes ago
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Yes, distillation is very very easy.
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jeanlucas
48 minutes ago
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So if they paid for pre-training they would not be able to open their weights?
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petilon
48 minutes ago
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Not if they want to recoup their investment.
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re-thc
45 minutes ago
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> The irony is the Chinese are being

There's no irony. The problem is these generalizations and labelling that's hurting everyone. It's the wrong way to view China and maybe many other places.

Just like the definition of AI, the definition of democratic or not evolved long ago.

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bjourne
35 minutes ago
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I'm skeptical. According to arena.ai, Fable 5 dominates almost every category: https://arena.ai/leaderboard Kimi K3 has an edge in WebDev but struggles to reach top 10 in many other categories.
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onlyrealcuzzo
25 minutes ago
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In my experience, Fable is not even close to Sol 5.6 High (not even the max tier) for coding.

1) it's substantially slower.

2) it's substantially more expensive.

3) it's code is considerably worse.

It's a joke when you consider what you get for what you pay for.

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culi
3 hours ago
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A third the cost, open source, and won't refuse every other request because of some vague possible connection to cybersecurity concerns.
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wand3r
44 minutes ago
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There is too much business risk in running on an American company. They can pull the model back or lobotimize it. No Alex Karp fan, but he was right: companies are worried about hyperscalers stealing their alpha. The lack of guardrails, data security and control really give these open models the edge. If you factor in that they appear to cost less, the hyperscalers are in big trouble. I don't see how this works out. Software was always supposed to be deflationary and collapse down to 0 marginal cost but this isn't remotely the case. It's truly amazing to see the state of open weight models
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dgellow
3 hours ago
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My questions about strawberries got blocked as too dangerous! I’m not joking
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shikon7
3 hours ago
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Strawberries are a well known weakness of LLMs, as they have a hard time to count the numbers of "r"s in them. Maybe that's why, because they fear that weakness could be exploited somehow.
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HDBaseT
1 hour ago
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Strawberries aren't the weakness, the weakness is the tokenization of a prompt. Any word with multiple duplicate characters is going to be troublesome for LLMs.
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skeledrew
3 hours ago
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Probably need to be taught by someone of Latino origin. Learning to roll them "r"s could help.
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culi
2 hours ago
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2/3rds of all languages use rolled r's
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dougSF70
2 hours ago
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2/3rrrrds of all languages use rolled r's
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mkl
2 hours ago
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Really? I find that hard to believe and can't find a reference for it.
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verdverm
2 hours ago
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I always thought this should be easier by telling it to write each letter one a new line, then count, any token separator ought to suffice, so much so you'd think they'd have trained in this strategy given tokens make individual letters opaque
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teaearlgraycold
2 hours ago
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I asked about Tiananmen Square and it said it knew nothing about it. A real life “Doesn’t look like anything to me” moment.
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bellowsgulch
2 hours ago
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My God! You're practically a terrorist and should be on a watchlist! Who knows what you'll ask next? "Who is the surgeon to the boy?"
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fnordpiglet
3 hours ago
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Interestingly the reality of the open source release is they are opening up to full distillation by the closed source model providers at a deeper and more fundamental level. If anything the open sourcing will help Anthropic and open ai ladder up faster. Open source has always been about mutual cooperation towards a goal and has never closed the door to commercial success. All the hand wringing about open weight models putting closed providers at a disadvantage doesn’t get what working in the open actually does for commercial interests - it is like science in the open - it enables and lifts all boats. Likewise commercial success doesn’t close the opportunity for competition or more open source work - it’s the economy of activity and competition that matters overall. When things stagnate is when closer concerns turtle up and collude on not competing for each others turf.

The future is good and better for everyone the more work is in the open and the more work is in the commercial space. It’s good all around.

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skeledrew
3 hours ago
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The closed labs don't really benefit unless the open model has something extra they don't have though. Meanwhile the open model dilutes their customer base and seriously cheapens their offering (which is a heck of a good though IMO).
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fnordpiglet
2 hours ago
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Because the open model might have been distilled from outputs of the closed model doesn’t mean they are architecturally equivalent. There is almost certainly innovations in architecture present in the open models that the closed labs didn’t think of. It also is almost certainly true that they aren’t completely built out of a distilled corpus, that reinforcement is equivalent, etc. Therefore closed labs will also benefit from being able to inspect in totality the architecture, activations, weights, and be able to train against it at scale in an ensemble of other models and their internal work.

The only way there is no benefit would be is if the open models are literal copies of the closed model, which unless there was direct theft, is highly improbable.

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linkregister
3 hours ago
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I'm happy that Kimi K3 is indeed SotA and its open weights are due to be released soon.

It's also true that Moonshot and other labs distill from Claude. This has been reported on extensively. I don't think there's any alpha for Anthropic distilling from this model. I do not mean to discount the tremendous amount of innovation regarding MoE and quantization that Moonshot has accomplished. But its training with synthetic data is in large part from distillation from frontier labs.

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fnordpiglet
2 hours ago
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When I say distill I also mean mine it architecturally for insights but I doubt seriously the model training is entirely distillation of Claude, it’s almost certainly a mixture of both original corpus and reinforcement as well as distillation. I think it’s a little condescending to imply that these new open models are cheap ripoffs with nothing original to them. These teams and labs are top tier as well, working under unreasonable constraints imposed by the USG. That’s a powerful combination for creativity.
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linkregister
1 hour ago
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I think your characterization of my post, which credits Moonshot's innovation, goes a bit too far.
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villish
3 hours ago
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From the blog post moonshot refers to it as open source but only mentions releasing the weights.
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culi
2 hours ago
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So far all the Kimi models have open sourced their code, their weights, and published technical reports explaining their training methodology. I expect the Kimi K3 Technical Report will come out July 27 and they usually publish the code and the weights alongside that.
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charcircuit
3 hours ago
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The weights are the "source" of a model.
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tadfisher
3 hours ago
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If weights are the source for models then ELF binaries are the source for software.
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cookiengineer
55 minutes ago
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Everything is open source if you know how to reverse engineer ;)
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tadfisher
43 minutes ago
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Then everyone is open source if you have $20 to spend on tokens, I guess.
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RobMurray
2 hours ago
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clearly not true. the weights are the preferred form for making modifications. Do you really think people should be downloading hundreds of TB of training data and running make to build the model on their own cluster of GPUs?
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villish
2 hours ago
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Random people? No. Governments and big corporations? Yes. It removes any concern of "backdoors", and is currently the best starting point for your own model which will be as capable as k3.
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villish
2 hours ago
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I want to caution against this line of thinking. NSA's fast16 program silently altered data during nuclear simulations, and that is also possible within open weight models. There is no reason to think there is anything like that currently, it also cannot be dismissed. Open source would include the training data so you could create a similarly capable model.
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charcircuit
2 hours ago
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Training runs are not deterministic. Not just in the case of floating point not being associative, but nodes have hardware issues and go down and back up at various points through training. Problems get encountered and then various parameters get changed during the middle of a training run.

Making the process of creating the source code repeatable goes beyond the idea of open source. Open source is about being able to work with the code, not recreate it. It doesn't require domain experts to document every single thing they know. For example look at some of the GPU drivers in the Linux kernel. The GPU is not properly documented and there is trust that vendors are implementing things correctly.

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villish
2 hours ago
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> Training runs are not deterministic.

I agree which is why I said you could make a similarly capable model.

> Open source is about being able to work with the code, not recreate it.

You can also use a hex editor to modify compiled binaries, but no one would consider that "open source".

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charcircuit
1 hour ago
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>You can also use a hex editor to modify compiled binaries

It would be like if someone gave you a prompt you could pass into ChatGPT to produce the entire Linux kernel. While yes you could modify that prompt and then spend a ton of money on inference to generate millions of lines of code which hopefully are equivalent to the original Linux kernel it would be easier if you just had the source code to work with where you can make a simple extension. If you want to end a model you want the weights, and not the entire setup to generate it. The weights are the starting point that you can work off for training a new model similar to how the source code is the starting point people want to work off of.

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dymk
3 hours ago
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The weights are the output artifact, the training corpus and system are the source.
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culi
2 hours ago
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Kimi publishes their code and a technical report on their methodology. But I think the weights are still important. It means anyone with the resources could run the same model on their own hardware.
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charcircuit
2 hours ago
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The training corpus + training code is just an automated editor for the weights. It would be like requiring the source code for Visual Studio for software made within it to be open source.

Weights are not an output artifact no more than source code is. There is never a moment where you can claim that it's done. As requirements change new ways to change the weights / code come up. With different projects you might want to import the weights / code into a bigger model / codebase.

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OutOfHere
3 hours ago
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Or biology or chemistry.
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SXX
2 hours ago
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Or weapons manufacturing. It can refuse to answer on a lot of topics.
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mikae1
3 hours ago
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For regular chat users it's $19 while Claude is $20...
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AlexErrant
3 hours ago
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$20 users don't get access to Fable. It's $100+ tier only.
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skeledrew
3 hours ago
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I'm a $20 user and was given $100 extra usage credit today, "for Fable" (I'll be sticking to Sonnet and sometimes Opus TYVM).
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theplumber
1 hour ago
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What to do with $20 on Fable? One prompt or two ?
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mikae1
3 hours ago
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True. However, I believe most non-programmers don't need access to the fanciest model, but just want to use a good LLM without constant nagging about usage limits. Then 19 vs. 20 is true?
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culi
2 hours ago
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No "19 vs 20" is not true for "Kimi vs Fable". It might be true for "Kimi vs Opus" or whatever. Anyways looking at pricing plans is not a good way of comparing the price of LLMs. It makes more sense to look at cost per token:

  Kimi K3: $3/$15 (input/output)
  Fable:  $10/$50
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potwinkle
3 hours ago
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Still no. If you're only getting Opus-class you can still end up paying less by just using an equivalent Chinese model on OpenRouter.
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mikae1
3 hours ago
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Not talking about me or HN users in general. These companies likely need regular peeps to begin using their services in order to become profitable. Not sure these are the ones who will buy from OpenRouter.
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estearum
3 hours ago
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hmm almost like the exact race-to-the-bottom + arms-race dynamic all the doomers have been warning about
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andrewmutz
3 hours ago
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One man's offensive penetration tool is another mans defensive tool. In the recent HuggingFace/OpenAI incident the safety controls stood in the way of the defenders, not the attackers:

https://www.thestack.technology/hugging-face-hacked-turned-t...

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estearum
3 hours ago
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You're presenting further evidence of lack of effective control over these systems as... a mitigating factor...?
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ekidd
2 hours ago
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Apparently, the attacker in the Hugging Face case was reported to be an internal OpenAI model trying to break into HF and steal the answers to cybersecurity benchmarks: https://openai.com/index/hugging-face-model-evaluation-secur... It really doesn't matter what restrictions are placed on public use of models if the attacking models are internal models at the AI labs themselves.

So if the AI labs are literally running rogue models breaking into other organizations' servers, then yes, I am OK with those organizations self-hosting Chinese models for defensive use.

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estearum
1 hour ago
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What?

The issue is that models are not well-controlled and are increasingly powerful.

Offense/defense/Chinese/American/OAI/HuggingFace – none of it matters. What matters is introducing highly capable intelligences that we - quite demonstrably – do not have effective positive control over.

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californical
3 hours ago
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Why do you assume they're disagreeing with you?
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estearum
3 hours ago
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> One man's offensive penetration tool is another mans defensive tool.

seems to suggest the author believes there's some intrinsic equilibrium

Which,

1) is definitely not proven and not guaranteed (open to proofs otherwise, not pithy sayings that have zero normative effect on reality)

2) is apparently "supported by" further evidence of lack of effective control, which does not feel like equilibrium whatsoever

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toomuchtodo
3 hours ago
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Race to the bottom for the investors, utility for the rest of us. The future is already here, it’s just not evenly distributed yet (Gibson).
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skinfaxi
3 hours ago
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Doom for whom?
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estearum
3 hours ago
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Well considering it was just a few months ago that OpenAI had the brilliant idea of connecting these systems to autonomously run an actual protein synthesis wetlab, very possibly all of us.
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rogerrogerr
49 minutes ago
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Holy shit, how’d I miss that? https://openai.com/index/gpt-5-lowers-protein-synthesis-cost...

Forget Iran, this place is what we’re going to wish we’d bombed.

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skybrian
2 hours ago
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The article is about the best you could theoretically do with a perfect router. The takeaway is that trying to build a good router is worth doing. But it's unlikely to be a perfect router.
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arjie
3 hours ago
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Interesting. So the latest in the technology now is this model routing thing. Cursor estimated Composer + Fable works much better than Fable alone. And here K3 + Fable is supposedly better. Interesting.
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sbinnee
3 hours ago
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Openrouter also features routing. Routing is indeed an option if you don’t need consistent behavior and allow switching models.
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JSR_FDED
3 hours ago
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It would only be inconsistent if the router chose different models for the same task.

Considering that of 89 terminal tasks there were 11 that only Kimi got right, and 7 only Fable - having a router gives significantly more consistent results if you define consistent to mean correct.

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johnhess
2 hours ago
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Was this an out of sample test of the router or was it trained on these specific use cases/eval suites?
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hawtads
3 hours ago
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For model routers, do they have to retrain the routing model every time a new LLM is released?
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cbhl
2 hours ago
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I really like the idea behind OpenRouter's new auto-beta -- classify by task type, and then just follow what the market is using based on the last 7d. https://openrouter.ai/docs/guides/routing/routers/auto-route...
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pishpash
3 hours ago
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Maybe a continuous evaluation process, why is there anything to train?
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Sphax
3 hours ago
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what are my options if i want to use a router like this ? who provides one ?
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mrinterweb
3 hours ago
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Two that I use are:

* Openrouter.ai for a hosted router

* https://github.com/diegosouzapw/OmniRoute for a local router

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platinumrad
3 hours ago
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Oracle routing is by definition not possible.
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OutOfHere
3 hours ago
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They forgot to compare and incorporate GPT-5.6-Sol.
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lvl155
3 hours ago
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It is not SOTA. Give me a break. Sure, run it on Cerebras to get speed but that’s pretty much its advantage.
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hodgehog11
2 hours ago
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Agreed. The benchmark closest to my experience is FrontierMath Tier 4. Fable and Sol (90%) are very far ahead of Kimi K3 (not even 40%). Kimi is trained heavily to basic agentic tasks, like all the other open models right now.
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nozzlegear
2 hours ago
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Why do you think it's not SOTA?
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sergiotapia
2 hours ago
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Cerebras does not share the quantization of the models so you don't know if you're getting real K3 or k3 lite or something else.
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refulgentis
3 hours ago
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AI written drivel by an inference provider, hyping an open model that isn’t open, otherwise the inference provider would be hosting it, and the inference provider also does not have this router they trumpet available, in any form.

I’d be amenable to it but I’m already aware of them lying about token throughout by 50-100% on AA and on Twitter, even when you get a dedicated server.

Just too much lying piled up to extend courtesy here, even though you’re my favorite open model provider. Please, get your house in order, and if the house is so big that marketing drove this set, ask them to slow down a bit and market things that people can actually use / you actually provide.

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JSR_FDED
2 hours ago
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> hyping an open model that isn’t open

Moonshot has committed to release it end of the month.

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villish
2 hours ago
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I'm not sure why you're so dismissive about this model. It isn't currently open, but it will be. It was slow when I used it so i'll give you that. There will be other providers with better performance.

My only gripe was that it takes a very long time to think. It's a good model otherwise.

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guessmyname
3 hours ago
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Why SoTA (uppercase “T”) instead of SotA (lowercase “T”) ?

“State of [T]he Art” versus “State of [t]he Art”.

If not SotA then at least SOTA, which is more accurate.

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theplumber
1 hour ago
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SOTA police
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exabrial
1 hour ago
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its sota like it was a joke
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lexandstuff
3 hours ago
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It should be SotA.
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jamesinmn
3 hours ago
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Does that make DeepSeek V4 Flash MiniSotA? This dev in the Twin Cities would like to know.
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monster_truck
51 minutes ago
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I think they call it Minipop there
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cozzyd
1 hour ago
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probably buckeye fans
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pishpash
3 hours ago
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An cross of SoT (source of truth) and SotA (state of the art). SotA looks weird, admittedly.
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bee_rider
45 minutes ago
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“SoTA” as “source of truth agent” would be a pretty annoying/funny acronym to unless upon the world.
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skeledrew
2 hours ago
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I suspect typo.
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bwhiting2356
22 minutes ago
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nice to see humans writing
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sim04ful
3 hours ago
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The pedantry of a HN comment is always a sight to see.
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_carbyau_
3 hours ago
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Not wrong though. Technically correct and when it comes to communication, also seems like a reasonable query.

In a world of so many acronyms, details matter.

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walrus01
53 minutes ago
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Given the lack of tone and inflection in written content, it can be hard to tell the difference between doing a tongue in cheek imitation of pedantry and actual earnest pedantry, so let's try to assume the more charitable interpretation until we learn otherwise.

I'm sure that more than once we've all had something we wrote which was intended to be obviously taken in a satirical or intentionally nonsensical manner taken seriously by someone else on the internet.

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travisgriggs
1 hour ago
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I’m overwhelmed by LLM/Agent signal on HN lately. I actually liked this question. It’s trite and whimsical, but frankly nice break.
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Buttons840
3 hours ago
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I have several thoughts about this, which I'll just iterate:

1) US export bans have made it so that Chinese companies have to compete using less-than-state-of-the-art hardware. This has forced Chinese companies to build more cost efficient models. Whereas, US companies have moreso tried to be state of the art by spending more money than anyone else on state-of-the-art hardware.

2) Xi Jinping has called for more open AI models (not to be confused with the closed models of OpenAI), and I'm happy to see a powerful world leader advocating for open-weight AI models. Whereas, the US seems likely to just ban models.

3) My impression is that, if China surpasses the US in AI development, there will basically be nothing that the US does better than the rest of the world--except for military spending--we spend a lot, but we don't necessarily spend well (something something Iran). I mean, if the US is no longer a tech leader in the world, like... what are we a leader at? Manufacturing? Healthcare? LOL. Are we a leader in any industry or by any metric? I wonder if China is attempting to remove the last jewel in the USA's crown with these AI releases.

4) It must be refreshing for companies to have access to a new model that isn't going to get pulled because the government bans it 2 days after release. And it's open-weight so it wont go away--amazing--what a shift in the market.

5) If it becomes clear that open-weight models are the future of AI, will that pop a huge bubble in the US economy? Maybe. But, on the other hand, these companies aren't just training AIs, they are also building data centers which will remain valuable no matter what happens.

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Thorondor
2 hours ago
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> My impression is that, if China surpasses the US in AI development, there will basically be nothing that the US does better than the rest of the world--except for military spending

This comment is stunningly out of touch. The US dominates finance (overwhelming lead in assets managed, stock market capitalization, trading volume, and basically every other metric); space launch (about 85% of all mass placed into orbit); medical devices (exports nearly 2x the second largest exporter); and pharmaceutical research (more active clinical trials than any other country, near-universally ranked as the top producer of major pharmaceutical innovations, world-leading survival rates on many cancer types). We are the world's leading producer of both oil and natural gas. We manufacture the world's most advanced jet engines, precision agricultural machinery, and measurement instruments. We design the world's most performant CPU's and GPU's. We film the most popular movies and record the most popular music. Despite having only 4% of the world's population, there is literally not a single major industry where the US is not a leading player.

There is no doubt that China is a serious threat to US global leadership, and they have already surpassed us in many areas. But that doesn't mean the US is behind overall. We still have a lot of strengths and we have every reason to hope for continued success in the 21st century.

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cheesecakegood
1 hour ago
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I wouldn’t say “literally” every industry: stuff like clothing, shipbuilding, consumer electronics assembly, certain rare earth raw materials, all we have pretty little participation in. But these are as you point out the exceptions that prove the rule.
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wnoise
2 hours ago
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Don't forget pizza delivery.
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lossolo
1 hour ago
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Finance mostly true, space launch also true, cancer survival broadly true (with qualifications), oil and natural gas also true.

> (exports nearly 2x the second largest exporter)

Can you provide the source? In the WTO's broader medical goods category, Germany actually exported slightly more than the US in 2022 ($202.6 billion versus $189.6 billion), so such a huge difference in a few years?

> and pharmaceutical research

China accounted for approximately 44.2% of the 104 new molecules in 2025, compared with 26.9% for the U.S. and 15.4% for Europe.

The 2024 shares were approximately 34.6% for China, 30.9% for the U.S., and 22.2% for Europe.

> there is literally not a single major industry where the US is not a leading player.

I will just give 3 examples: China completed roughly 91% of the world’s shipbuilding tonnage in 2025, holds more than 80% of solar module manufacturing capacity and produces more than three quarters of global batteries.

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Thorondor
3 minutes ago
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> Can you provide the source? In the WTO's broader medical goods category, Germany actually exported slightly more than the US in 2022 ($202.6 billion versus $189.6 billion), so such a huge difference in a few years?

Sure, these are my sources. World Bank (2023): https://wits.worldbank.org/trade/comtrade/en/country/ALL/yea... Observatory of Economic Complexity (2024): https://oec.world/en/profile/hs/medical-instruments

> China accounted for approximately 44.2% of the 104 new molecules in 2025, compared with 26.9% for the U.S. and 15.4% for Europe.

Source for this? My source was Citeline's 2026 annual review at https://pulseforinnovation.org/by-the-numbers-citelines-rd-a... which states:

> Findings from Citeline’s latest report, Pharma R&D Annual Review 2026, highlight the continued U.S. leadership in the life sciences ecosystem... The U.S. leads all other countries, currently advancing over 11,600 medicines – more than half of medicines in development worldwide.

> I will just give 3 examples

In general, I was referring to "major industries" in the sense of economic categories, as defined by (for example) the UN: https://unstats.un.org/unsd/publication/seriesm/seriesm_4rev... Here shipbuilding is considered to be part of "manufacture of other transport equipment." I admit my wording was a bit imprecise; if you are going down to the level of specific products like ships or solar panels, clearly it will be easy to find examples of things that the US does not produce on any significant scale. Nevertheless, a few comments on your examples:

> China completed roughly 91% of the world’s shipbuilding tonnage in 2025

Source on this? 91% is a lot and I can't find anyone else making this claim. However I'll concede that the US is far behind China, South Korea, and Japan in shipbuilding.

> [China] holds more than 80% of solar module manufacturing capacity

You are correct that the US has "only" 60 GW of domestic solar module production capacity according to https://www.utilitydive.com/news/onshored-solar-supply-chain... However, as context - the only purpose of producing solar modules is to generate solar power, and the US was the 2nd-largest producer of solar power in 2025 according to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_power_by_country Surely that makes us a leading player.

> [China] produces more than three quarters of global batteries

And the US was again the 2nd largest producer of battery cells, with an estimated capacity of 96 GWh in 2026. https://poweralliance.org/2026/03/18/american-energy-storage... Likewise in lithium-ion batteries: https://elements.visualcapitalist.com/ranked-the-top-lithium...

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xyzelement
2 hours ago
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Fuck yeah!
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shdh
2 hours ago
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Implying that AI is the last jewel of the USA is too simplistic and ignorant.

People are paying for tokens, that will likely continue even if open weight wins.

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